Article Review Format Guide Essay

The obligate discusses whether the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the subsequence laws were the correct solution for the problems that arose from the Enron and WorldCom bankruptcies. The article illustrates how the different rules and legislature affect different size business, and the ramifications that resulted for companies that must follow the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The authors of the article also conducted a study on whether or not fraud of the financial statements was in direct correlation of businesses filing bankruptcy (Nogler & Inwon, 2011, p. 68) like in the cases of Enron and WorldCom. The results found that the larger the company that filed bankruptcy the more likely that securities fraud litigation and general overstatement of the revenue and assets of the company occurred (Nogler & Inwon, 2011).LEGAL ISSUE ratified issues were rampant in the article. For instance, with the issuance of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, companies chose to go dark to no longer trade publically, (Nogl er & Inwon, 2011, p. 67) in order to not have to comply amply with SOX. The article also address whether it is fair or justto make smaller companies follow the same exact rules and fines of such articles as Article 404 of the SOX Act.managerial PERSPECTIVEFraud is a real threat to the financial stability of a corporation and even the country. The legal issues presented in the article show how modify fraud truly is. Of the over 1,200 companies that filed for bankruptcy in the study, 77.8% had some sort of fraud (Nogler & Inwon, 2011). These numbers show that laws like Sarbanes-Oxley are justified in difficult to stop the illegal actions within the finances of a corporation by making people responsible for their actions and the actions of those around us. The creative reporting methods that people purpose in ponzi schemes and recording of financial information needs to be highly monitored to prevent losses for stakeholders. Realistic solutions include more laws for the betterment of the corporate world. Laws that cling to individual employees like auditors and Certified Public Accountants, because as it stands now all liability falls to only a few people like the chief financial officer or CEO, when in fact there are instances when they too need protection. Small businesses that wish to go public should have similar laws designed for their size and not just an umbrella law that might prevent the company from growth.ReferenceNogler, G., & Inwon, J. (2011, May/June). Sarbanes-Oxley Act Was the one-size-fits-all approach justified? Journal of Corporate be & Finance (Wiley), 22(4), 65-76. http//dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.20691

Fast food Resturents in India Essay

1. INTRODUCTIONGlobally, there is a growing demand for food away from hearthstone as a result of higher incomes, changes in consumption patterns, changes in household composition, and the time pressures created by dual-working families. The foodservice industry has become highly competitive as the number of foodservice outlets has increased to meet the demand. In order to succeed in such a competitive industry, eating house operators need to understand the factors (and their relative importance) that bend restaurant patrons decision when selecting a restaurant This research investigates consumer choice using the consumer decision-making process as a framework and identifies the factors that influence the decisions of consumers in the upscale, ethnic element of the foodservice industry. This chapter reviews the relevant literature about consumers and services, the consumer decision making process model, and previous studies in consumers restaurant selection behavior. Furtherto a g reater extent, the interrelationships between customer satisfaction, food pure tone, service quality and choice intentions are discussed. Lastly, the restaurant choice factors, dining occasion, and demographic characteristics are reviewed.1.1 FASTFOODFast food is the term given to food that can be wide-awake and served very quickly. While any meal with low preparation time can be considered to be devalued food, typically the term refers to food change in a restaurant or store with preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged form for take-out/take-away.1.2 CUSTOMER CHOICEIn microeconomics, the theory of consumer choice relates preferences (for the consumption of both goods and services). Preferences are the desires by each individual for the consumption of goods and services that translate into choices based on income or wealthiness for purchases of goods and services to be combined with the consumers time to define consumption activities.1.3 FAS TFOOD INDUSTRYThe close food industry is dominated by a fistful of powerful corporations who are determined to aggressively drive production costs to the minimum. Low wages are a central part of this program. Because every long horse an employer has to pay in the form of wages is one less dollar in their pocket. The lower the wages, the better the profits. The companies that have applied this formula most successfully are McDonalds, Burger King and Yum (Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, KFC).Together these huge conglomerates dominate the industry, employing 3.7 million people worldwide operating a combined total of 60,000 stores.1.4 FASTFOOD RESTORENT IN INDOREIndore is famous city in a fast food industry. So many mncs and nation lavel corporation investing in the city. Indorins also like a fast food. Thats why many venture opened in indore like as-1.4.1 McDonaldsMcDonalds is the worlds largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countr ies. Headquartered in the United States, the follow began in 1940 as a barbecue restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald in 1948 they re create their business as a hamburger stand using production line principles. Businessman Ray Kroc joined the company as a liberty agent in 1955. He subsequently purchased the chain from the McDonald br some others and oversaw its worldwide growth. McDonalds primarily sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken, Frenchfries, breakfast items, softdrinks, milkshakes and desserts. In response to changing consumer tastes, the company has expanded its menu to include salads, fish, wraps, smoothies and fruit.1.4.2 Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) is a fast food restaurant chain headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, which specializes in fried chicken. An American icon, it is the worlds second largest restaurant chain overall (as measured by sales) after McDonalds, with over 18,000 outlets in long hundred countries and territories as of December 2012. The company is a subsidiary of Yum Brands, a restaurant company which also owns Pizza Hut and Taco Bell.KFC was founded by Harland Sanders, who began selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky during the Great Depression. Sanders was one of the first people to see the potential of the restaurant franchising concept, with the first Kentucky Fried Chicken franchise opening in Utah in 1952.1.4.3 Pizza HutPizza hut is the largest pizza Restaurant Company in the world. It has 12000 outlets in 90 countries employing more than 3 lakh people. The legacy of pizza hut began in 1958.In India there are not much outlets, out of 1086 countries India is one of them but only in 9 cities pizza hut has its outlets. Pizza Hut has an aggressive expansion plan for India. It intends to have 100 outlets by the end of 2004. Pizza Hut go away consolidate its presence in cities where it already exists as an endeavor to create a major share of these profitable markets first before spreading to other markets. Further, all new outlets in India would be franchisee owned resulting from the smooth functioning of the existing stores which are all franchisee owned. Hence, the same arrangement will be followed in the future to ensure growth-oriented results. The data written below represent what Pizza hut is all about and gives a brief profile of the company.1.4.4 Dominos PizzaJubilant Food Works Limited (the Company) is a Jubilant Bhartia Group Company, The Company was incorporated in 1995 and initiated operations in 1996, The Company got listed on the Indian bourses in February 2010, Mr, Shyam S, Bhartia, Mr, Hari S, Bhartia and Jubilant Enpro Private Ltd, are the Promoters of the Company.The Company & its subsidiary operates Dominos Pizza brand with the exclusive rights for India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, The Company is Indias largest and smart growing food service company, with a network of 500+ Dominos Piz za stores Stores (as of 31st March, 2012) The Company is the market leader in the organized pizza market with a 54% market share (Euro monitor Report 2010) and 70% share in the pizza home delivery incision in India, The Company has strengthened its portfolio by entering into an agreement with Dunkin Donuts Franchising LLC, for developing the Dunkin Donuts brand and operating restaurants in India.

Hu Jintao

Hu Jintao Since the beginning of civilization dictators have taken over and ruled there people. man some dictators are feral and ruthless, others desire happiness of their people. Some acquire their power by force, while others go through the process fairly. Once in power it is important to concur ones people in control through laws and policies. In George Orwells Animal Farm, one can equate the rise to fame, rules and policies, and cruelties and atrocities of nap to that of the dictator Hu Jintao.One thing that sets Jintao apart from forty winks is that somewhat low key way he ose to power. Hu Jintao began his political career at the bottom of the ladder and eventually climbed his way to the top (galegroup. com 2003). In 1982 Jintao was named fellowship secretary of Guizhou Province by Hu Yaobank, a communist party officer. Once receiving this position he worked his way up to the title of president of china in 2003. Opposite of Jintao, Napoleon rose to power by force and cruel act (Orwell). Napoleon immediately named himself the leader of Animal Farm after sure-enough(a) major died.When feeling threatened by his co-leader Snowball, he has him chased ff the farm by his guard dogs. Similar to the contrast of the rises to power, their actions as dictators also contrast greatly. While Napoleon is a leader of force and absolute control, Jintao is more about prosperity of China. Jintao had shown that he can work effectively with others both those above and below his rank and with those of different governments (galegroup. com 2004). Hu Jintao has tried successfully to rule china and its people to a state of prosperity.He has transformed the policies of China to upport this goal, while closely sheltering his people from the outdoor(a) world. As Hu Jintao continued to lead China to prosperity napoleon inadvertently led the animals to destruction (Orwell). As leader, Napoleon made the animals inferior by creating laws that gave the pigs more rights. He change d many of the commandments to support his desire of absolute power. As dictators create these many policies, the republic naturally begins to resent them and in some cases they rebel.As the nations people began to headway the actions of the government, many ictators resort violence as a way to control masses. Although non as major cruelties as Napoleon, Jintao has also committed some crimes as president. (history. com). while attempting to shelter the nation, Jintao has quietly been accused of crimes against the people of China. As a member of the communist party, Jintao was accused of human rights atrocities. While Jintao crimes are hidden and minor, Napoleon crimes are major and unimaginable (Orwell).Napoleon forced many of the animals to confess their unlawfulness and then shot and killed each one. He also sent boxer to be slaughtered at a glue factory once he was injured. As a dictator, Jintao and Napoleon committed unforgettable crimes. In George Orwells Animal Farm, one can compare the rise to fame, rules and policies, and cruelties and atrocities of Napoleon to that of the dictator Hu Jintao. He had a normal rising to power while Napoleon forced himself to be a ruler. Hu tried to destruction. Hu did not do any major atrocities, only being accused of minor crimes while Napoleon killed many.

Network Marketing

The simplest explanation of network selling is that it is a method of securities industrying that depends on independent representatives to r individually potential customers that a company otherwise would not reach with traditional online or offline trade methods. In order to hit this, network marketing companies and their associates recruit individuals I. E. their sales force, How often need you seen ads on television that use the term, Independent Insurance Agent or Associate? Yet, as we watch these advertisements we naturally assume they argon employees of the company, when in reality they are independent business ownersNo doubt you have noticed as you have driven through your neighborhood many of these small businesses, they have signs and other advertisements designed to draw your attention to them. Yet, you will rarely see advertising from the approximately 13 million people who are either involved with direct selling, or in the network marketing industry according to f igures by the admit Selling Association (DSA). There is distinct residuum between us and them, in most cases they are assigned an exclusive territory and therefore tail assemblynot market outside of their assigned territory.Where as in network marketing in most cases, you can market rightful(prenominal) about anywhere your company is formal Why are companies willing to payment you to market for them Why dont they just utilize the internet or other traditional marketing methods? Its quite simple, they want access to your network, that is your network of friends and family members Today there are hundreds of companies offering products and services. Many of these products and services you recognize by their brand instituteThe products and services you can market today cover everything from Communication Services, Internet Access, Nutritional Products, Weight Loss Programs, Water Filtration Systems, Financial Programs, Electrical Power, Solar Power, just to name a few. So why do they need us? Traditional marketing methods have companies spending millions of dollars each year to market their products and services. They grapple that word-of-mouth marketing is a far more powerful and effective method of marketing, especially, when that message comes from those whom we know and trustAnd these companies are more than willing to pay you, to communicate this message to your network of friends and family. It is extremely valuable to understand that this method of marketing is not about bugging your friends and family members, as many would love for you to believe. It is about your tycoon and skill to determine from those individuals within your circle of influence who would be interested in the products or services that your company has to offer That information al one and only(a) is one of the critical elements that separates those who rifle, from those who go on to become very successfulAnd occasionally you might uncover a few individuals, who also want to start a business If you want to call your own shots in life, if youre willing to get the education you will need to run a small business, if you jollify working with people, then network marketing just might be right kind of business for you. If on the other hand, youre only in it for the money or you just dont like dealing with people well then Youll most likely end up weakness network marketing business will give you a deeper appreciation of what your employer has to deal with on a daily basis.You will also become a far better communicator, someone who really listens and address the wants and needs of others With the economy the way it is today, working from home makes more sense then acquiring a second job in order to make ends meet. And thats if you can find one HOW DOES IT WORK ? Today there are millions of people around the institution building using network marketing. The DSA reports that there are over 13 million people in the U. S involved in direct selling. You do not see them but they are everywhere, some probably right in your own neighborhood.It is a business in which common people can invest a small sum of money and rise to staggering levels of financial reward and personal freedom. In Network Marketing we help and care others in building their business. We are also leveraging their time, with each of us is gathering customers along the way. Hence the name Network. We get paid for this because we are assisting, instruct and helping them to establish their business. Helping them to reach their destructions for their financial future. So Its only right that we also get paid for our time?Lets take a meet at a typical employer in a service industry with 100 or more employees. That has a labor rate of 60 dollars per hour. The goal of our employer is to keep each employee active and busy for each hour paid. Out of this once all the costs of doing business are factored in such as wages paid, health insurance, unemployment insurance, federal taxe s, state taxes, fica taxes, permits, maintenance, housekeeping, the list just goes on and on. The employer may get to keep 5 to 10 dollars per hour of that labor rate.In Network Marketing, we have our initial start up costs anywhere from just a few dollars to several hundred dollars. Where most network marketers fail is they feel that they dont need a marketing budget for advertising, they dont seek out the education required to succeed. One of the important things to remember is, you are in a real business, you no longer have a boss holding you accountable. Your network marketing success or failure is dependent upon you and your actions. Your primary task will be to gathering customers for your products or services.To help and assist others get started in their own business partnered with you. You are looking at a business model that will take 3 to 5 years to produce the kind of results youre looking for. So dont give up your day job just yet. It will require 5 to 20 hours of consi stent time and effort each week to build a successful Network Marketing Business. It will require a marketing budget, most people do not flat consider this. This is a real business, this is your business, not a get rich quick overnight program, although it has been hyped by a great many naive marketers and meshwork sites.Network marketing is based on word of mouth advertising which is the most effective form of advertising. recover about it when you go out, watch a great movie, you will go out and tell people about it. When Sams union or Costco moved to your area, you joined their buying club and started telling everyone how much you saved. This is the power of word of mouth advertising. Major advertising agencies and companies count on this. This is one of the things that we do as network marketers. The major difference is that we get paid for our word of mouth advertising.One of the most often asked questions is, will I have to sell products and services? The answer is of cour se yes. Think about it, no one likes to have a salesman or woman come to the door and sell them products right. We hate to go to the automobile dealers, where we are swarmed with 5 antithetic sales people all trying to get you to buy from them right So how are we as a network marketer different? We recommend products or services that we like and personally use. If we know its good and personally use it, recommending it to our friends and family is very easy.

Main Issues and Trends That Affect Marketing

Main Issues and Trends that affect merchandising way now days and how do they invite organizational planning. Marketing Management is a business discipline which is focused on the pr numberical application of commercializeing techniques and the management of a firms marketing resources and activities. promptly emerging forces of globalization have compelled firms to market beyond the borders of their home country making International marketing highly significant and an integral part of a firms marketing strategy.Marketing coachs are often responsible for influencing the level, timing, and composition of customer demand accepted definition of the term. In part, this is be typesetters case the role of a marketing manager can vary significantly based on a business size, corporate culture, and industry context. For example, in a large consumer products company, the marketing manager may act as the overall general manager of his or her assigned product. To create an impressive, cost -efficient Marketing management strategy, firms must possess a detailed, objective apprehensiveness of their own business and the market in which they operate.In analyzing these extends, the discipline of marketing management often overlaps with the related discipline of strategic planning. The main issues and trends that affect marketing management are environmental problems, income gap, customer dissatisfaction, global competition, environmental deterioration, infrastructure neglect, economic stagnation, low labor skills and other issues. Some of these affect marketing management in a positive and negative manner, because they are problems and are considered opportunities.Marketing essentially is the creation and delivery of a standard of living to society. A market is a locus of trade individuals or groups exchange anything, anywhere, anytime, to satisfy needs or wants. Most marketing managers have been satisfied analyzing their marketing plan exploitation the classic Marketin g Mix Product, Price, Place, Promotion. With the advent of globalization in general, and the Internet in particular, marketing management must reevaluate these quaternion Ps, even converting to Four Cs to tackle the new challenges facing the old mix.I have realized that globalized market means that domestic companies can count on a much larger market potential for their goods and services bad news is that they will face a greater number of competitors. Next, issue that I considered an issue that affect marketing management is environmental deterioration. Environmental deterioration presents countless opportunities to companies that can create more effective means of cleaning up the environment. stem neglect will provide huge opportunities for companies in the construction, transportation, and communication industries.Economic stagnation is another issue that is constantly affecting marketing management and the cause is its favoritism for companies that are good. Low labor skills a re an issue and it promotes positive results in the business world because it challenges educational and training companies to design more effective programs for upgrading human skills. Last, although I have considered income gap issue as the first issue influencing organizational planning.

Robert Frost

Robert rhyme has been described as an ordinary man with a deep respect for nature, talking to ordinary community. To what extent do you jib with this view? rhyme is a literary medium which frequently resonates with the responder on a personal take, by means of the subject matter of the verse form, and the techniques single-valued function to portray this. Robert freezing utilises umpteen techniques to convey his respect for nature, which consequently makes much of his poetry relevant to the ein truthday person.The meters tenia by timber on a white Evening and The m oddmenting wall strongly illuminate ices reverence to nature and deal with such matter that allows ice to blab to ordinary people. On the surface, fish filet By timberland on a white-hot Evening deals with a seemingly unimportant neverthe slightt, of the poet breakping one overwinter evening, mesmerised by the beguile and the wood. However, at a figurative level, the poesy goes deeper dealing wi th the cin one casept of the plectrons that people make in disembodied spirit. The poem is set in a rural area, with except an implication of the city in his house is in the village.This setting choice as well as stanza 1, which tells of the poet fish overindulgeet to go over his timber fill up with blast, creates a strong image of nature being a predominant feature of this poem. The rootage stanza withal creates a business suck up between the poet and the ingester of the woodland who is pre matingably a sensible person puzzleing warm in his house. This raises the question of why the poet has stop in such cold weather. Hence, this tell serves as a fable that provides a link back to the concept of the poem, as it may speak of his choice to be involved with life, rather than choosing halcyon withdrawal song of Robert halt.The poem continues contrasting the poet with his provide, Frost personifying the latter in My bantam horse must theorize it queer/ To stop with out a farmhouse near. This metaphor shows that even the persona acknowledges, done his horse, that others may not make sense of the choice he has make to continue his travel on the lamentableest evening of the year. However, the responder is able to get a sense of what the persona is so entranced by in the third stanza, where there is a beauty in the wood rustle instrument as the The still other sounds the barb/ Of thriving excite and sericeous flake.The assonance of the earn o in this creates a soft, dream- uniform smelling, which emphasises the poets captivation by the picture. The final stanza expands on this, opening with The woodwind are lovely, off and deep. The use of the news program lovely reinforces the beauty of the timber, notwithstanding the alliteration of the letter d creates a heavy tone which may indicate that they could be perilous. For the poet, these invents could mean that for him the woods represent escapism and irrationality.Due the allure t hat the woods clear uply have over the poet, he is faced with a choice at the end of the poem- to stay and image the woods or to continue on his journey in life. He makes his choice clear in the final broths of the croak stanza saying just now I have promises to keep/ And miles to go before I sleep/ And miles to go before I sleep. His choice is clear finished the use of the word but and the repeating of the final two marges emphasises that it is life and personal involvement that he chooses, rather than withdrawal and death Poetry of Robert Frost.Hence, Frost efficaciously juxtaposes the gentle attractiveness of the woods with the clear call to journey on and fulfil promises. Throughout this poem, Frost uses much of the mental imagery of the natural environment to upraise the aural and visual impact of the poem Common Poetry, Robert Frost, and deals with a concept that is faced ordinary people everyday- that of qualification a choice to go on in life even when it is so a ppealing to simply go into the dark and deep.Therefore, this poem illuminates Frosts respect for nature as well as his king to speak to ordinary people. This ability is too conveyed in habitue Wall, a one stanza poem that explores Frosts ideas about the obstacles that exist in descents. Literally, the poem is about two neighbours who disagree about the need of building a wall to separate their properties. However, when the responders delves deeper into the poem, it is clear that at a allegorical level the wall is a metaphor representing the barrier that exists in the neighbours friendship.The starting time eleven lines of the poem if rife with imagery that describes the dilapidation of the wall. The first line of the poem emphasises that something exists that doesnt love a wall. This personification makes the something seem human-like. The use of words such as spills and makes gaps convey an image of renovate actions and create a hopeful impression of the degradation of the wall. Nature, presented in the form of cold weather, frost and the activities of creatures, similarly seeks to destroy the wall.The idea that walls are unnatural and so nature abhors walls is portrayed in the express makes gaps even two fundament pass abreast, which nonliterally indicates that nature desires for man to walk look by side with no barrier between them. When the two meet to fix the wall, it is a metaphor that could be catched as the two repairing their friendship as To for each one the boulders have travel to each which shows that faults in their relationship lie on behalf of them both.While they are localisation the wall, a light-hearted tone is established. This is shown through the inclusion of the metaphor spring is mischief in me which shows the neighbours having fun together in repairing the wall, creating a cheerful atmosphere. This creates an ironic feel to the poem, as although the beginning of the poem presented negativity to make the wall, mending the wall is allowing the neighbours to pass away more clock together and hence strengthening their communication and friendship.Despite this, the fibber continues to question the purpose of the wall. To portray this, there is a repetition of something there is that doesnt love a wall, which emphasises that-like nature- the narrator wants the wall to be taken down. However, the neighbour who is described using the simile like an old-stone savage and thus could be a representation of society which is also rigid in its views, totally replies with Good fences make good neighbours.There is a repetition of this statement end-to-end the poem, which effectively asserts the opinion that society adopts in regards to barriers between people that although people can be close friends, for a successful relationship there will al bearings be a barrier in between them, acting as a boundary that grants privacy and security. Like numerous of his other poems, Frost once again shows his respect for nature in this poem through his portrayal of it as a sort of body that only wills harmony and friendship among all.He also succeeds in speaking to ordinary people through his exploration of such a universal matter, that impacts upon each humans life everyday- that of the perpetual metaphorical wall that is present in relationships. In conclusion, stop by woodland on a Snowy Evening and Mending Wall are poems that use nature to epitomise what the poet is trying to portray and deal with concepts that have a personal meaning to every single responder. Hence, it can be said that Frost indeed had a deep respect for nature and spoke to ordinary people.Robert FrostA Snowy Evening with Robert Frost Robert Frost once said, It begins as a lump in the throat, a sense of wrong, a homesickness, a loneliness. It is never a aspect to begin with. It is at best when it is a tantalizing vagueness. (Poetry Foundation n. d. ). This poem holds a lot of mystery in its meaning which has a variety of interpretations. John T. Ogilvie who wrote, From Woods to Stars A pattern of Imagery in Robert Frosts Poetry interprets this as a poem about the journey through life. James G. Hepburn who wrote, Robert Frost and His Critics took a different approach.He believes this poem to be about the aesthetics and moral action. This poem contains a variety of literary devices that not only describe the scenery but also the scene itself. Despite its critics who believe this poem to be about the scenery and moral action, Robert Frosts poem is best tacit as a journey through life, because its literary design allows many to have interpreted it this way. To watch his woods fill up with snow To stop without a farm house near/ Between the woods and frozen lake/ The darkest evening of the year. The only other sounds the sweep/ Of late wind and downlike flake. The woods are lovely, dark and deep, (842-843). The description of the woods is seductive because of the rhyme scheme, AABA/BBCB/CCDC/DDDD. Robert Frost has made comments about the form of this poem, a series of about reckless commitments I feel good in having guarded it so. It ismy heavy duty poem to be examined for the rime pairs. (Frost on Stopping by Woods N. D. ). The English language is not as rhyme friendly as other languages such as Italian or French. The English language is a melting pot of many different languages limiting the amount of words that rhyme.As John Ciardi says, In Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Frost took a long chance. He decided to rhyme not two lines, but three in each stanza. Not even Frost could have sustained that much rhyme in a long poem. (Ciardi, How Does a Poem Mean? ). This allows the reader to be hypnotized by the rhythm Frost has created. By repeating the o sound, though also starts the series of rhymes that will soon get the better of the reader. For workout this is seen clearly in the opening lines of the poem, Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the vi llage though / He will not see me stopping here/ to watch his woods fill up with snow/. (842). As the reader begins to recognize the pattern of the poem it guides them into the same dilatory feeling as the narrator is experiencing. James G. Hepburn, who wrote Robert Frost and His Critics, says, Each of the first three stanzas begins flatly each rises, with the last line or two lines, towards the twist but not until the end of the third stanza is the rise powerful, and not until the opening of the fourth and final stanza is the rise sustained rather than broken. So from the above lines and demonstration we can interpret these lines as follows. The narrator is most likely returning home from some errand that took him far away from his home. He is riding his horse belatedly at dark or late day and has stumbled upon some beautiful scenery. This is when he decides to stop and take in everything that he is seeing. When the narrator first stopped in the woods he has a good idea of wh ose land this is, which is stated in the first two lines. Rueben A.Bower who wrote, The Poetry of Robert Frost Constellations of Intention says, The very tentative tone of the opening line lets us into the modal value without quite sensing where it will lead, just as the ordinariness of though at the end of the second line assures us that we are in the world. Robert Frost did not start this poem with the magical whimsy of the woods but kind of with the idea they contain (Hepburn 1962) Whose woods these are I think I know. / His house is in the village though / He will not see me stopping here/ to watch his woods fill up with snow/. (842). By doing this he allows the reader to have a better understanding of why the narrator would stop to insure upon this beautiful scenery. As Hepburn says in his article, Robert Frost and His Critics The mood that the poem induces in the reader nullifies his acceptance of the intention expressed by the traveler. The sum of the readers realise of the poem is different from the meaning of the travelers experience of the woods. Presumably the traveler goes home to supper, to his duties, and to the rest of his journey through life but these things are not the poem. Frost made some comments on the factors mood plays in a poem, the poets intention is of course a particular mood that wont be satisfied with anything less than its own fulfillment. (Hepburn 1962). This poem isnt a recreated experience but meant to be an experience in itself. This poem has some interesting symbolism in it takes us on a journey through a mans life. When the narrator first clams, instead of inquiring himself, he questions what the horse thinks, My little horse must think it queer (842).By questioning the horse, he is really questioning his own reasons, which people often do while they make life decisions or everyday decisions. The horse is also a symbol of time the horse is questioning his stopping and urges him to preempt on to prevent the furthe r loss of time (Anonymous). When the narrators horse shakes his decree bells, he then becomes a symbol, as John Ciardi thinks, .. dress of life that does not understand why a man stops in the winter middle of nowhere to watch snow come down. The horse is the will power persistent in the subconscious of a man.The horse urges him to get back to his business by the shake of his dominate bells which is indirectly contrast the narrator who would like to stay in the woods. Even though his horse is urging him to be responsible he continues to be enticed by the soft pipe down of the woods just like the reader is. For example, He gives his harness bells a shake/ To ask if there is some mistake. (842). The sound of the horses harness bells is contrasting against the sounds of the woods described as, The only other sounds the sweep/ Of easy wind and flossy flake. (843). This is the woods contradicting the symbolism of the horse making their presence relevant. In life there are often two main choices to be made. Similar to this poem the narrator can either stay in the woods or go back to his everyday life. The utterer is going ahead and his sleep may be the symbol for the end of his life. The journey in this poem turns out to be more complicated than the life of an average man. The darkness of the woods is symbolic of the easy way out or the path people before him have taken.The wind and downy flakes also have a similar symbolism. While the flakes appear to be soft, they are also cold which is less forgiving. The reader and the narrator share all of the experiences together as the poem goes on. For example, the line The darkest evening of the year. (842) is a correlation between life and the obligations he is carrying. This line also adds an unbroken curve of rhythm. As Ruben A. Bower (1963) goes on to explain, it adds to the sense of moving into a spell-world.We note the linking rhymes that tie in with the first stanza. Different symbols in this poem though reve al that stop in the poem could be referring to death or the journey through life. In this phrase Between the woods and frozen lake, the wood becomes a symbol of life while the frozen lake signifies death. When the speaker reaches the woods, he finds a world offering perfect, unruffled and solitude, existing side by side with the realization that there is also another world, a world of people and social obligation. Both worlds have a claim on the poet.He stops by the wood on this darkest evening of the year to watch them fill up with snow, and remains there so long that his little horse shakes his harness bells to ask if there is some mistake (842). That little horses action reminds him of the promises he has to keep and the miles he still has to travel. (843). The story of this poem is a journey, and not simply a journey through the woods but through life itself. There is an big(p) tone throughout the poem. The narrator stops for a brief time to meditate and realizes he needs to continue on his journey through the woods and his journey through life.This poem also has a romantic theme as well as subject. Again the speaker is returning home and stops to take in the beautiful scenery. As the urgency to move on becomes more apparent the narrator begins to regret that he must leave. The narrator is romanticizing what he is passing which is time and pleasure. He gives his harness bells a shake/ To ask if there is some mistake. / The only other sounds the sweep/ Of easy wind and downy flake. (842-843). For example, the words lovely snow lake evening and easy wind and downy flake (840-843) are all romantic in nature.Also the way the narrator duologue about nature makes the loving relationship he has with it a romantic notion. The only other sounds the sweep/ Of easy wind and downy flake. (843). It is also seen in this line, To watch his woods fill up with snow. / Between the woods and frozen lake/ The darkest evening of the year. (842). As Jeffrey Meyers says, The theme of Stopping by Woodsdespite Frosts disclaimeris the temptation of death, even suicide, symbolized by the woods that are filling up with snow on the darkest evening of the year.The speaker is powerfully force to these woods andlike Hans Castorp in the Snow chapter of MannsMagic Mountainwants to lie down and let the snow cover and bury him. The third quatrain, with its drowsy, dream-like line Of easy wind and downy flake, opposes the horses instinctive urge for home with the mans subconscious desire for death in the dark, snowy woods. The speaker says, The woods are lovely, dark and deep, but he resists their morbid attraction. (Meyers 1996).The journey threw life and the temptations of death and the peace it may bring some individuals is the theme of this poem. Although some may not agree with this interpretation of Robert Frost Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening like James G. Hepburn who thinks, This poem is a tribute to the spick-and-span England sense of duty.. (H epburn 1962). But as you have seen this poem is about a journey through life. The way the poem uses literary tactics lead us to this very particularized interpretation. As Robert Frost once said, A poem begins in delight and ends in wisdom. (Frost on Stopping by Woods N. D. ).Robert FrostA Snowy Evening with Robert Frost Robert Frost once said, It begins as a lump in the throat, a sense of wrong, a homesickness, a loneliness. It is never a thought to begin with. It is at best when it is a tantalizing vagueness. (Poetry Foundation n. d. ). This poem holds a lot of mystery in its meaning which has a variety of interpretations. John T. Ogilvie who wrote, From Woods to Stars A pattern of Imagery in Robert Frosts Poetry interprets this as a poem about the journey through life. James G. Hepburn who wrote, Robert Frost and His Critics took a different approach.He believes this poem to be about the aesthetics and moral action. This poem contains a variety of literary devices that not onl y describe the scenery but also the scene itself. Despite its critics who believe this poem to be about the scenery and moral action, Robert Frosts poem is best understood as a journey through life, because its literary design allows many to have interpreted it this way. To watch his woods fill up with snow To stop without a farm house near/ Between the woods and frozen lake/ The darkest evening of the year. The only other sounds the sweep/ Of easy wind and downy flake. The woods are lovely, dark and deep, (842-843). The description of the woods is seductive because of the rhyme scheme, AABA/BBCB/CCDC/DDDD. Robert Frost has made comments about the form of this poem, a series of almost reckless commitments I feel good in having guarded it so. It ismy heavy duty poem to be examined for the rime pairs. (Frost on Stopping by Woods N. D. ). The English language is not as rhyme friendly as other languages such as Italian or French. The English language is a melting pot of many different languages limiting the amount of words that rhyme.As John Ciardi says, In Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Frost took a long chance. He decided to rhyme not two lines, but three in each stanza. Not even Frost could have sustained that much rhyme in a long poem. (Ciardi, How Does a Poem Mean? ). This allows the reader to be hypnotized by the rhythm Frost has created. By repeating the o sound, though also starts the series of rhymes that will soon get the better of the reader. For example this is seen clearly in the opening lines of the poem, Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though / He will not see me stopping here/ to watch his woods fill up with snow/. (842). As the reader begins to recognize the pattern of the poem it guides them into the same drowsy feeling as the narrator is experiencing. James G. Hepburn, who wrote Robert Frost and His Critics, says, Each of the first three stanzas begins flatly each rises, with the last line or two lines , towards the spell but not until the end of the third stanza is the rise powerful, and not until the opening of the fourth and final stanza is the rise sustained rather than broken. So from the above lines and evidence we can interpret these lines as follows. The narrator is most likely returning home from some errand that took him far away from his home. He is riding his horse late at night or late day and has stumbled upon some beautiful scenery. This is when he decides to stop and take in everything that he is seeing. When the narrator first stopped in the woods he has a good idea of whose land this is, which is stated in the first two lines. Rueben A.Bower who wrote, The Poetry of Robert Frost Constellations of Intention says, The very tentative tone of the opening line lets us into the mood without quite sensing where it will lead, just as the ordinariness of though at the end of the second line assures us that we are in the world. Robert Frost did not start this poem with th e magical whimsy of the woods but instead with the mood they contain (Hepburn 1962) Whose woods these are I think I know. / His house is in the village though / He will not see me stopping here/ to watch his woods fill up with snow/. (842). By doing this he allows the reader to have a better understanding of why the narrator would stop to look upon this beautiful scenery. As Hepburn says in his article, Robert Frost and His Critics The mood that the poem induces in the reader nullifies his acceptance of the intention expressed by the traveler. The sum of the readers experience of the poem is different from the meaning of the travelers experience of the woods. Presumably the traveler goes home to supper, to his duties, and to the rest of his journey through life but these things are not the poem. Frost made some comments on the factors mood plays in a poem, the poets intention is of course a particular mood that wont be satisfied with anything less than its own fulfillment. (Hepbur n 1962). This poem isnt a recreated experience but meant to be an experience in itself. This poem has some interesting symbolism in it takes us on a journey through a mans life. When the narrator first stops, instead of questioning himself, he questions what the horse thinks, My little horse must think it queer (842).By questioning the horse, he is really questioning his own reasons, which people often do while they make life decisions or everyday decisions. The horse is also a symbol of time the horse is questioning his stopping and urges him to move on to prevent the further loss of time (Anonymous). When the narrators horse shakes his harness bells, he then becomes a symbol, as John Ciardi thinks, .. order of life that does not understand why a man stops in the winter middle of nowhere to watch snow come down. The horse is the will power persistent in the subconscious of a man.The horse urges him to get back to his business by the shake of his harness bells which is indirectly c ontrast the narrator who would like to stay in the woods. Even though his horse is urging him to be responsible he continues to be enticed by the soft lull of the woods just like the reader is. For example, He gives his harness bells a shake/ To ask if there is some mistake. (842). The sound of the horses harness bells is contrasting against the sounds of the woods described as, The only other sounds the sweep/ Of easy wind and downy flake. (843). This is the woods contradicting the symbolism of the horse making their presence relevant. In life there are often two main choices to be made. Similar to this poem the narrator can either stay in the woods or go back to his everyday life. The speaker is going ahead and his sleep may be the symbol for the end of his life. The journey in this poem turns out to be more complicated than the life of an average man. The darkness of the woods is symbolic of the easy way out or the path people before him have taken.The wind and downy flakes also have a similar symbolism. While the flakes appear to be soft, they are also cold which is less forgiving. The reader and the narrator share all of the experiences together as the poem goes on. For example, the line The darkest evening of the year. (842) is a correlation between life and the obligations he is carrying. This line also adds an unbroken curve of rhythm. As Ruben A. Bower (1963) goes on to explain, it adds to the sense of moving into a spell-world.We note the linking rhymes that tie in with the first stanza. Different symbols in this poem though reveal that stop in the poem could be referring to death or the journey through life. In this phrase Between the woods and frozen lake, the wood becomes a symbol of life while the frozen lake signifies death. When the speaker reaches the woods, he finds a world offering perfect, quiet and solitude, existing side by side with the realization that there is also another world, a world of people and social obligation. Both worlds h ave a claim on the poet.He stops by the wood on this darkest evening of the year to watch them fill up with snow, and remains there so long that his little horse shakes his harness bells to ask if there is some mistake (842). That little horses action reminds him of the promises he has to keep and the miles he still has to travel. (843). The theme of this poem is a journey, and not simply a journey through the woods but through life itself. There is an expectant tone throughout the poem. The narrator stops for a brief time to meditate and realizes he needs to continue on his journey through the woods and his journey through life.This poem also has a romantic theme as well as subject. Again the speaker is returning home and stops to take in the beautiful scenery. As the urgency to move on becomes more apparent the narrator begins to regret that he must leave. The narrator is romanticizing what he is passing which is time and pleasure. He gives his harness bells a shake/ To ask if the re is some mistake. / The only other sounds the sweep/ Of easy wind and downy flake. (842-843). For example, the words lovely snow lake evening and easy wind and downy flake (840-843) are all romantic in nature.Also the way the narrator talks about nature makes the loving relationship he has with it a romantic notion. The only other sounds the sweep/ Of easy wind and downy flake. (843). It is also seen in this line, To watch his woods fill up with snow. / Between the woods and frozen lake/ The darkest evening of the year. (842). As Jeffrey Meyers says, The theme of Stopping by Woodsdespite Frosts disclaimeris the temptation of death, even suicide, symbolized by the woods that are filling up with snow on the darkest evening of the year.The speaker is powerfully drawn to these woods andlike Hans Castorp in the Snow chapter of MannsMagic Mountainwants to lie down and let the snow cover and bury him. The third quatrain, with its drowsy, dream-like line Of easy wind and downy flake, opposes the horses instinctive urge for home with the mans subconscious desire for death in the dark, snowy woods. The speaker says, The woods are lovely, dark and deep, but he resists their morbid attraction. (Meyers 1996).The journey threw life and the temptations of death and the peace it may bring some individuals is the theme of this poem. Although some may not agree with this interpretation of Robert Frost Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening like James G. Hepburn who thinks, This poem is a tribute to the New England sense of duty.. (Hepburn 1962). But as you have seen this poem is about a journey through life. The way the poem uses literary tactics lead us to this very specific interpretation. As Robert Frost once said, A poem begins in delight and ends in wisdom. (Frost on Stopping by Woods N. D. ).Robert FrostRobert Frost has been described as an ordinary man with a deep respect for nature, talking to ordinary people. To what extent do you agree with this view? Poetry is a literary medium which often resonates with the responder on a personal level, through the subject matter of the poem, and the techniques used to portray this. Robert Frost utilises many techniques to convey his respect for nature, which consequently makes much of his poetry relevant to the everyday person.The poems Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening and The mending wall strongly illuminate Frosts reverence to nature and deal with such matter that allows Frost to speak to ordinary people. On the surface, Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening deals with a seemingly unimportant event, of the poet stopping one winter evening, mesmerised by the snow and the wood. However, at a figurative level, the poem goes deeper dealing with the concept of the choices that people make in life. The poem is set in a rural area, with merely an implication of the city in his house is in the village.This setting choice as well as stanza 1, which tells of the poet stopping to watch his woods fill up wit h snow, creates a strong image of nature being a predominant feature of this poem. The first stanza also creates a contrast between the poet and the owner of the woods who is presumably a sensible person staying warm in his house. This raises the question of why the poet has stopped in such cold weather. Hence, this contrast serves as a metaphor that provides a link back to the concept of the poem, as it may speak of his choice to be involved with life, rather than choosing comfortable withdrawal Poetry of Robert Frost.The poem continues contrasting the poet with his horse, Frost personifying the latter in My little horse must think it queer/ To stop without a farmhouse near. This metaphor shows that even the persona acknowledges, through his horse, that others may not make sense of the choice he has made to continue his journey on the darkest evening of the year. However, the responder is able to get a sense of what the persona is so entranced by in the third stanza, where there is a beauty in the woods as the The only other sounds the sweep/ Of easy wind and downy flake.The assonance of the letter o in this creates a soft, dream-like tone, which emphasises the poets captivation by the scenery. The final stanza expands on this, opening with The woods are lovely, dark and deep. The use of the word lovely reinforces the beauty of the woods, but the alliteration of the letter d creates a heavy tone which may indicate that they could be perilous. For the poet, these words could mean that for him the woods represent escapism and irrationality.Due the allure that the woods clearly have over the poet, he is faced with a choice at the end of the poem- to stay and enter the woods or to continue on his journey in life. He makes his choice clear in the final lines of the last stanza saying But I have promises to keep/ And miles to go before I sleep/ And miles to go before I sleep. His choice is clear through the use of the word but and the repetition of the final two li nes emphasises that it is life and personal involvement that he chooses, rather than withdrawal and death Poetry of Robert Frost.Hence, Frost effectively juxtaposes the gentle attractiveness of the woods with the clear call to journey on and fulfil promises. Throughout this poem, Frost uses much of the imagery of the natural environment to enhance the aural and visual impact of the poem Common Poetry, Robert Frost, and deals with a concept that is faced ordinary people everyday- that of making a choice to go on in life even when it is so appealing to simply go into the dark and deep.Therefore, this poem illuminates Frosts respect for nature as well as his ability to speak to ordinary people. This ability is also conveyed in Mending Wall, a one stanza poem that explores Frosts ideas about the barriers that exist in relationships. Literally, the poem is about two neighbours who disagree about the need of building a wall to separate their properties. However, when the responders delves deeper into the poem, it is clear that at a allegorical level the wall is a metaphor representing the barrier that exists in the neighbours friendship.The first eleven lines of the poem if rife with imagery that describes the dilapidation of the wall. The first line of the poem emphasises that something exists that doesnt love a wall. This personification makes the something seem human-like. The use of words such as spills and makes gaps convey an image of animate actions and create a vivid impression of the degradation of the wall. Nature, presented in the form of cold weather, frost and the activities of creatures, also seeks to destroy the wall.The idea that walls are unnatural and therefore nature abhors walls is portrayed in the phrase makes gaps even two can pass abreast, which metaphorically indicates that nature desires for man to walk side by side with no barrier between them. When the two meet to fix the wall, it is a metaphor that could be interpreted as the two repairin g their friendship as To each the boulders have fallen to each which shows that faults in their relationship lie on behalf of them both.While they are mending the wall, a light-hearted tone is established. This is shown through the inclusion of the metaphor spring is mischief in me which shows the neighbours having fun together in repairing the wall, creating a cheerful atmosphere. This creates an ironic feel to the poem, as although the beginning of the poem presented negativity to erecting the wall, mending the wall is allowing the neighbours to spend more time together and hence strengthening their communication and friendship.Despite this, the narrator continues to question the purpose of the wall. To portray this, there is a repetition of something there is that doesnt love a wall, which emphasises that-like nature- the narrator wants the wall to be taken down. However, the neighbour who is described using the simile like an old-stone savage and thus could be a representation o f society which is also rigid in its views, only replies with Good fences make good neighbours.There is a repetition of this statement throughout the poem, which effectively asserts the opinion that society adopts in regards to barriers between people that although people can be close friends, for a successful relationship there will unendingly be a barrier in between them, acting as a boundary that grants privacy and security. Like many of his other poems, Frost once again shows his respect for nature in this poem through his portrayal of it as a sort of body that only wills harmony and friendship among all.He also succeeds in speaking to ordinary people through his exploration of such a universal matter, that impacts upon each humans life everyday- that of the perpetual metaphorical wall that is present in relationships. In conclusion, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening and Mending Wall are poems that use nature to epitomise what the poet is trying to portray and deal with conc epts that have a personal meaning to every single responder. Hence, it can be said that Frost indeed had a deep respect for nature and spoke to ordinary people.

Portrayal of Teenage Girls in the Media

In the United States of the States, citizens possess the privilege to enjoy the freedom of speech and the freedom to express their views and smellings under the protection of the U. S. Constitution. However, there may be a point at which freedom of speech is abused or escalated to an unethical level that may be unhealthful to the well-being of society, particularly the offspring of today and the future leaders of our world. Over the years, the question should p arents be touch about the portrayal of teenage girls in the media? has become a significant disputed moral snub in society.The portrayal of teenage girls in the media is a controversial moral issue because of the cultural sensitivity and the perceived intrusiveness of the subject. This issue primarily concerns the excessiveness of sexual content and unbecoming images of raw women exposed through the media. Needless to say, this question leaves many parents ill at ease. Images, perceived norms and tonic trends are cons istently being set for how three-year-old girls and women must look, act, think, and feel in order to be successful and accepted in todays society.There has been an ongoing debate concerning moral fills that need to be taken to regulate the appropriateness of age sensitive material being permeated throughout the media. Media is everywhere it is in classrooms, advertisements, movies, televisions, magazines, newspapers, the internet, the workplace, and in homes all over the country, and it continues to infuse the world and our lives. Media does non only sell tangible products, but also morals, values, concepts of life, and success, and to some extent normalcy (Killing Us Softly 3).Whether affirmative or negative, consciously or unconsciously, media affects each and every virtuoso of us every day. Young girls are being exposed to a supposed ideal image of female beauty through the years of media exposure. For example, the notion that the most important thing to a young woman should be her physical show is an idea that is acquired at a very young age. Even before a girl reaches puberty, she is already aware of her physical appearance and the effect it has on her stand in society. Extreme and unhealthy amounts of guilt and shame can follow if the young woman does not achieve that lore (Killing Us Softly 3).Many people in Americas society believe that the medias unethical behavior is to blame for influencing and even producing some of the communitys growing problems among teens, such as eating disorders, increased participation in sexual activity, pregnancy rates, rape, increased alcohol consumption and drug use. Others, however, feel that society should not blame the media for the inappropriate behavior and that lack of discipline and morals among teens in todays society, but rather blame the parents and educators who fix and guide those teens.The bulk of parents hold the media responsible for the corruption of the morals of teenage girls. They believe that the medias widely unrealistic and unhealthy depiction of young women and what they are supposed to look and behave like in order to be socially accepted and respected has allowed and encouraged teenage girls to become overly consumed in achieving this supposed ideal. Sadly, it has left many girls confused, in danger, or even dead.Supporters of this position argue that the mainstream corporate media construct sex and sexuality in ways that decide and hamper girls healthy sexual development (Durham 12). They trust that there is more(prenominal) evidence that the messages teenage girls are getting about sex from media are harmful rather than helpful (12). Intervention began to be a growing demand from the public audience. One potential resolution to this moral issue is to continue rewrite and producing television and movie ratings that are current, relevant, and constructive to the current images spread through the media.For example, a ban on commercials and advertisements that obj ectify women and promote sexual behavior would be effective to alleviate these unethical teen images. The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) ratings and the TV Parental Guidelines (a TV ratings system designed to give parents more deposeation about the content and age-appropriateness of TV programs) (TV) can be used to allow parents to block out programs they do not want their children to see, base on the ratings (TV) and other personal preferences.These types of sources support and encourage media restrictions and the facilitation of providing cleaner and more appropriate television for children. Promoting a more realistic and healthy dead body image, lifestyle, and attitude for todays young women through public service announcements is another form of media that advocates healthy teen behavior. According to supporters of such sources, consumer advocacy and action is a principal task in resolving this problem.People have the power to critique, analyze, challenge, and af firm media messages, and also have the option of turning off, boycotting, and disengaging from media that denigrate or annoy girls (Durham 227). Just as producers have the right to produce and distribute these messages, the public audience has the right to question and challenge them. It is both the responsibility and obligation of the American society and the government to ensure a safer, healthier, more promising nation for girls to develop and grow without negative imagery, or false and fabricated ideals being ply to them through media.Nonetheless, these potential resolutions to limiting the indecent exposure of teenage girls in the media predictably stir up opposition. Some people believe that society should not blame the media for the inappropriate behavior and lack of discipline and morals among teens in todays society, but rather the parents and educators who influence and guide those teens. Also, they argue that not all media is bad media, and consider the idea that adults are biased against teens.They believe that those who oppose their belief have over exaggerated the medias impact on todays youth, claiming that seeing attractive models has become such a familiar experience that exposure no longer produces a reaction inexpugnable enough to influence self-importance-perception or ones general sense of hope (Wagner 120). Meaning, that girls have become desensitized to this kind of imagery that does not psychology affect them as more as some would like to believe.After analyzing and being influenced by both sides of the argument, the leading proposed solution to me would be to alter the ideal image of female beauty and invoke disseminated by the media, then to extensively promote and advertise an improved, healthier, beautiful, and more realistic idea of female beauty. The medias negative imagery has had an impact on the majority of todays youth and is noticeably a serious problem. This impact has infected the minds of young growing girls with unre alistic and severe notions of perfection and lifestyle, clearly leave parents concerned.Americas teenage generation is dis adherenceing moral values and the practice of self-respect, faith, self awareness and the embracing of childhood experiences, and rather engaging in activities involving disgraceful behavior which are simply not age-appropriate. Although who can blame them, since this type of behavior has become socially acceptable due to the medias infiltration into Americas homes and spread of images and ideals focused rebellious behavior, sexual active, agnatic defiance, and distorted imagery of beauty and health.The American society should take action as concerned citizens by voicing their opinions to society and demanding a decrease of the objectification and sexualization of females in the media. Additionally, since advertising agencies are not going to immediately rid themselves of the negative unethical habits with regard to female imagery in the media, continuing to produce and broadcast understandable and accurate ratings on all television programs, movies and even advertisements is an effective way to inform parents about what their children are watching and being influenced by.Many young girls worry about the contours of their bodies, especially shape, size, and even muscle tone, because of the belief that the body is the ultimate expression of the self and beauty (Durham 128). This kind of mentality can cause long-term physical and mental damage and can push young girls to dangerous limits. Communities should promote adulterous programs that help young people develop self-esteem based on traits such as ability, talents, character, and academics, rather than simply physical appearance.The need to replace sexualized images with positive images of females endorsing notions other than physical beauty is vital. The goal should be to deliver messages to all adolescents, boys and girls, which lead to healthy, safe and realistic development. Our government has an obligation to protect its citizens from harmful and dangerous things ultimately, these things are under the governments control. The negative influences generated by media on young girls should be taken into consideration and should be diminished, even if that means comprising the hardly a(prenominal) positives.This lasting controversy is clearly a conflict between the values of health, safety, self-esteem, and ethical choices of teenage girls on one side, and the support of logical evidence and standpoints and the parental supervision aspect on the other. While promoting positive messages to youth through the media is the ultimate plan and goal for supporting the change in images presented by the young girls about young girls, every solution can back fire.Some may believe that attempting to transform the media is a waste of time because these corporations behind it all give not bend easily since the obvious result and reason for a lack of good conscience is loss of profits and loss of the number one selling point, sex. However, if enough people take a stand and stop buying products with discriminating and insulting ad campaigns, turn off the television shows displaying amply school students having sex and doing drugs, stop allowing their children to go see the movies that encourage and reward poor behavior among teens, then a demand will not go nnoticed. This may force those corporations responsible for the media to change this rising controversial moral problem and take us one step closer to having healthier, happier, growing young girls, rather than confused, pressured, unsatisfied, and vulnerable young teenage girls living everyday of their lives engulfed by an array of poor images and trying to live up to a image that is unhealthy, unsafe, unethical, or simply just doesnt exist.Works Cited Durham, Gigi. The Lolita Effect. New York Overlook P, The, 2008. Killing Us Softly 3 Advertisings Image of Women. Dir. Sut Jhally. Perf. Jean Kilbo urne. 2001. TV Ratings. The TV Parental Guidelines. 2008. 1 Nov. 2008 . Wagner, Viqi. Eating Disorders. New York Greenhaven P, Incorporated, 2007.