Can Social Bonding Theory Explain Why The US Has Higher Crime Rates Essay

Can Social Bonding Theory explicate Why The US Has Higher Crime Rates Than Other Nations - Essay ExampleIn the give tongue to research, the author examine 200 employees to delay how the elements of the social bonding theory can be utilise to determine the likelihood of the employees committing ethical misconduct. The results from the reflect conducted indicated that two of the four elements, namely attachment and involvement, may be utilized to provide a better understanding of how likely it is for employees to commit ethical rule breaking. (Sims, 2002) The results obtained from the subject simply highlight the importance of the elements of the social bonding theory in let offing deviant behavior and in this case, ethical misconduct of employees.A nonher study conducted focused on the effect of ones religiosity on his likelihood to be lead to delinquency. As earlier mentioned, belief is one of the four elements of Hirschis social bonding theory. Subsequently, a central eleme nt in an individuals belief system is his religious affinity or belief. In a study conducted by Baier and Wright (2001), the ability of religious beliefs and behaviors to deter criminal behavior was analyzed. The authors of the said study conducted a meta-analysis of 60 previously conducted studies basing primarily on the following questions (I) What is the direction and magnitude of the effect of religion on crime (II) Why have previous studies vary in their estimation of this effect The rationale tardily the research was since previous studies provided inconclusive evidence regarding the relationship of crime and religious belief, it was highly significant to determine why such discrepancy exists and if indeed such a relationship between the two elements does exist.The results of the study indicated that religious beliefs and behaviors exert a moderate deterrent effect on individuals criminal behavior. This means that horizontal in the littlest of ways, an individuals religiosi ty helps in preventing him from committing criminal acts. Likewise, the study found that previous studies have systematically varied in their estimation of the religion- on-crime effect due to differences in both their conceptual and methodological approaches.The results of the study merely indicate that belief, as one of the elements of social control, indeed helps in preventing deviant behavior. Although religious beliefs may not be a strong deterrent as other elements, the results of the study only help explain how the elements of social bonding materialize.Teenage PregnancyAlthough not considered as a criminal act, teenage motherhood may be seen as a deviant behavior in that it does not conform to the norms of society. In a study conducted by Sandra Hofferth (1987), the various factors that influence sexual behavior among adolescents was analyzed. Both biological and psychosocial factors were studied to determine which factors helped contribute to sexual activity among adolesce nts. Basically, the researcher found that among the social factors that influenced such behavior were pagan and subcultural differences. For instance, the author indicated that black females from the ages of 15 to 19 living in a poverty area of dough has a significantly higher rate of initial sexual intercourse than their peers