Hewlett Packard Company in Vietnam Essay Example

Hewlett Packard Company in Vietnam Paper Meeting with Dry Vow Van Mat, Managing Director of HIP, distributor In Vietnam: Dry Maim expected the IT market in Vietnam to hit US$500 million by the year 2000. The market size had doubled each year for the past few years and Dry Maim expected the IT market to grow even more rapidly in the next two years. Currently, IT took the form of mainly personal computers (PCs) with some limited local area networks. Vietnam, being an IT Greenfield, looked likely to adopt client-server technology In a big way, bypassing legacy and proprietary systems common In most developing and developed countries. The PC brands available in Vietnam included Compact, HP. ACRE, Weariness, SAT, Digital, Unions and IBM. Dry Maim felt that the most attractive segments of the IT market would be finance, utilities, telecommunications, petrochemical and airlines. Today, within Vietnam, the primary means of data transmission was using phone lines and modem. Between Hanoi and Ho Chi Mining City, more sophisticated and higher bandwidth transmission methods were available through Fiber Optic Links and X. 25. Dry conclusions were that it would be three to four years before the Vietnamese market became really significant In IT revenues. He felt that the next two years would be critical In establishing a presence and building relationships and awareness AT products Ana services. Totaling Outages Tort II expenditure was still a problem. The IT-2000 plan, however, was a clear indication of the commitment to IT. Meeting with Ross Nicholson, General Manager of DHAL Worldwide Express: Ross Nicholson felt that it had access to good market information as DHAL had been operating in Vietnam since 1988. DHAL worked through the Vietnam Post Office as the Vietnamese government still controlled the provision of mail and postal services eighty. We will write a custom essay sample on Hewlett Packard Company in Vietnam specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Hewlett Packard Company in Vietnam specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Hewlett Packard Company in Vietnam specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Ross told us that things had not boomed as expected since the American embargo was lifted. Some obstacles, like chaotic taxation laws and investment risks, still plagued potential investors. In the short-term, the Mexican peso incident was likely to affect the investor outlook, especially in emerging economies like Vietnam. In opinion, the finance industry had the highest prospects for growth in the immediate future. In time, more technologically advanced production activity would take place. DHAL would then have the opportunity to sell logistics arrives to these new entrants, leveraging on their long experience in the Vietnamese market. DHAL would like to get itself integrated into these companies, which would be very happy to listen because they were in start-up mode. Nicholson believed that there would not be anything spectacular for two or three more years. He cited lack of skilled IT personnel as one of the obstacles to IT growth. Still, he felt that it was well worth the investment of establishing a presence in Vietnam now, so that when the boom came, companies like DHAL would be well positioned to capitalize on the ensuing growth. DHAL currently used a standalone PC for its IT needs. This was certainly not suitable for the anticipated growth. Ross intended to upgrade to a nationwide system comprised of two HP 9000 Sees. Meeting with Dry Triune Gig Bin, Managing Director of FTP: The Corporation for Financing and Promoting Technology (FTP) was a wholly owned government company incorporated under the auspices of the Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment (MOST). Dry Bin, the managing director of FTP and son-in-law of a prominent general in Vietnam, elaborated on the difference in status teen a representative office and an operating office. Basically, a representative office could only acquire goods required for the operation of the office. It was not allowed to receive payment for any products or services rendered but could provide marketing and support services as part of its distributor support service. Commenting on the attractiveness of the IT market, Dry Bin felt that the financial sector would be very attractive, due to high growth prospects and the prominence placed on it by the Vietnamese economy in the next three to four years. Walt Hal scan Dud, Director AT electrical services Ana operations, Vietnam Mobile Telecommunication Services: Ha Chaos Dud expressed that he looked forward to a long term relationship with HP. He mentioned the tremendous opportunities in Vietnam Mobile Telecoms Services (VIM) to build network. Today VIM supplied cellular services to 9000 subscribers in Ho Chi Mining City and Hanoi. The IT projects needed to facilitate the provision of cellular services were in operation, transmission, business support, finance, end-user computing and emailing. He also mentioned that the next project would involve some management system software for the telecommunication network. Meeting with Unguent Train, Chairman of HCI Computer Association: Unguent Train was a very influential personality in IT and chairman of Ho Chi Mini City Computer Association. The Vietnam IT 2000 plan would be driven centrally from Hanoi. The city also had a board, which would oversee the implementation of the IT 2000 plan. The plan had been approved and Mr.. Unguent revealed details regarding the two other projects. One was IT applications for municipal and government administration in the areas of rainspout and traffic control, financial control, industrial administration, land property, city planning, trade services and manpower development. The other was governmental IT infrastructural development. This included the setup of units such as the Centre for System Analysis and Design and the Center for Manpower Development and projects such as the feasibility study for Ho Chi Mini DEED, a museum for IT development and an Internet gateway for Vietnam. In his estimate, the market size of the Vietnamese IT industry would be IIS$500 million by the year 2000. Market Entry Decision Options Vietnam represented a promising market with untapped potential. There were, however, risks. Despite all the recent rapid progress toward a free economy, the basic political structure in Vietnam had not changed. Although Vietnam had recently adopted an open door policy, economic development in the country was only beginning to take off, and the pace and direction of reform was still uncertain. Although the economy was robust, the economy suffered from high inflation and the dong was expected to depreciate against the U. S dollar. There were gaps in Vietnam? gal framework with two instances where business firms were subjected to different interpretations of the law by authorities at different levels in the government, which resulted in different applications of the same law. This had caused uncertainties and delay on the business setup. Although ten International technology (l l) market In Valetta Ana potential, ten market was currently small and the market growth was uncertain. HEAP management needed to weigh the positive and negative factors before deciding if the company should enter the Vietnam market in a more strategic manner. HEAP had to decide the market entry options which were available to them. They could appoint one or more independent organizations as distributors; or set up a joint venture partnership. Other options included franchising, direct presence through a wholly owned subsidiary or representative office to provide marketing, sales support and management services. John knew he had to make a decision soon. Many of its competitors had already made strategic moves in Vietnam. If HEAP did not act quickly, they might be left behind. (Adapted from by John S. Hill)

7 Core Army Values and What They Mean to Me Essay Sample free essay sample

The seven nucleus ground forces values are broken up into Loyalty. Duty. Respect. Selfless Services. Honor. Integrity. Personal Courage. The first of these is trueness ; Loyalty to me is maintaining your word or endorsing up or swearing a friend even when others do non. I think trust is a large portion of trueness. You can’t anticipate person to be loyal to you if they can non swear you. In the ground forces facet I believe it is comparatively the same but in leading function or more nerve-racking state of affairss. The following ground forces value is duty. Duty is in the ground forces value fulfilment of your duty. carry throughing undertaking given to you and taking duty. In the manner I view responsibility is similar yet I view responsibility in less of militaristic manner. I see duty as what your exposed to make without kicking or doing negative positions on the issue. We will write a custom essay sample on 7 Core Army Values and What They Mean to Me Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another ground forces value which is following is respect. In the ground forces value definition for regard is to handle others the manner you would be treated and that regard is giving trust to another individual other so your ain. To me personally respect is tolerance for the person’s background or positions and accepting him/her as being an equal member of the human race or of creative activity. The following ground forces value is altruistic service. In the ground forces values altruistic service is giving your all for a higher or even lower power and thought of person or something other so your ain. To me altruistic service is the pattern of giving without anticipating anything in return. Another ground forces value is honor. Honor is in my position the biggest thing to me. In the ground forces value award is moving out each of the value with everything you have. award to me is self-discipline. it is a agency of regard to my household and friends. to let yourself to non be beaten by the frights and devils of world. The following ground forces value is unity. In the ground forces value unity is making the right thing for the right ground when no 1 is watching. In my personally viewpoint unity is similar to the ground forces values but To hold unity means that you do the right thing. do the right picks. without anyone observation. Equally good as lodging to your ideals. The last of the ground forces values is personal bravery. Personal bravery in the ground forces value is pretty self explanatory but it is to confront fear danger or hardship physically and morally. Which goes along the same lines of what I believe personal bravery is giving your ain ego ideas and actions into something else without believing about it. In these ground forces values I see and believe that all the ground forces value are morally similar to the same ethical motives in the existent universe in a military positions. I achieve my similar life ends utilizing to the same ethical motives and values that is expressed in the military and the existent universe.

Free Essays on Caitlins Inner Struggle

Have you ever been in a situation in your life that you wanted to get out of but at the same time you couldn’t or simply didn’t want to? This often feels like you’re stuck in a dream and can’t wake up. In the novel Dreamland by Sarah Dessen, the protagonist, Cailtin, finds herself being taken to â€Å"Dreamland† by her new boyfriend and she can’t decide whether to leave this dream or not. From the very first moment Caitlin met Rogerson, to the day he started hitting her, until the end when Rogerson is arrested, Cailtin is faced with an inner struggle between leaving or staying with him. The day Cailtin met Rogerson she realizes he is bad news. Rogerson is a drug dealer, so every night he goes around parties to make new deals while Cailtin either waits in car or goes along. This circuit soon becomes a routine, and Cailtin starts to smoke and do drugs along with her new boyfriend. Caitlin later finds out from her friends that Rogerson has been expelled from different schools and he is now serving various community service projects to make up for all the trouble he has been in. Cailtin is also introduced to her boyfriend’s family and she becomes aware of the unpleasant and not very loving relationship between them. Cailtin is conscious of Rogerson’s bad life, but she enjoys being with him. Rogerson gives her the attention she doesn’t get from being the sidekick of her beautiful and popular best friend. Rogerson doesn’t know much about her so she is free to act the anyway she wants, be someone new and have a different life. Cailtin becomes d eeply involved with Rogerson, and soon experiences his â€Å"troubles† first-hand. After dating for a few months, the couple has an argument that leads to Rogerson hitting his girlfriend and the start of a physically abusive relationship. In a hot summer, the two make plans to go out. Struggling with her school work, Cailtin loses track of time and is late for her date. The couple argu... Free Essays on Caitlin's Inner Struggle Free Essays on Caitlin's Inner Struggle Have you ever been in a situation in your life that you wanted to get out of but at the same time you couldn’t or simply didn’t want to? This often feels like you’re stuck in a dream and can’t wake up. In the novel Dreamland by Sarah Dessen, the protagonist, Cailtin, finds herself being taken to â€Å"Dreamland† by her new boyfriend and she can’t decide whether to leave this dream or not. From the very first moment Caitlin met Rogerson, to the day he started hitting her, until the end when Rogerson is arrested, Cailtin is faced with an inner struggle between leaving or staying with him. The day Cailtin met Rogerson she realizes he is bad news. Rogerson is a drug dealer, so every night he goes around parties to make new deals while Cailtin either waits in car or goes along. This circuit soon becomes a routine, and Cailtin starts to smoke and do drugs along with her new boyfriend. Caitlin later finds out from her friends that Rogerson has been expelled from different schools and he is now serving various community service projects to make up for all the trouble he has been in. Cailtin is also introduced to her boyfriend’s family and she becomes aware of the unpleasant and not very loving relationship between them. Cailtin is conscious of Rogerson’s bad life, but she enjoys being with him. Rogerson gives her the attention she doesn’t get from being the sidekick of her beautiful and popular best friend. Rogerson doesn’t know much about her so she is free to act the anyway she wants, be someone new and have a different life. Cailtin becomes d eeply involved with Rogerson, and soon experiences his â€Å"troubles† first-hand. After dating for a few months, the couple has an argument that leads to Rogerson hitting his girlfriend and the start of a physically abusive relationship. In a hot summer, the two make plans to go out. Struggling with her school work, Cailtin loses track of time and is late for her date. The couple argu...

chuck close essays

chuck close essays Chuck Close (born 1940) is an American photorealist specializing in close-up portraits and self-portraits. Close is one of the very few modern realists or photorealists who focus on the human face. In 1988, in mid-career, Close was paralyzed due to a blood clot in his spinal column. He regained partial use of his arms, and was able to return to painting after developing techniques which allowed him to work from a wheelchair. All of Closes works are based on photographs he takes himself. Close always follows the same guidelines in planning a painting. The source photograph is a tightly cropped head and shoulder shot. The subject is a family member or friend. The finished work is always titled by the subjects first name alone (with the exception of Self-Portrait). This decision was intended to project an aura of anonymity, allowing viewers to approach the work without preconceived ideas about the sitter. Closes working method is extremely labor-intensive. He begins by dividing his source photograph into a grid and creating a corresponding grid on the canvas. He then meticulously transcribes the image onto the canvas square by square, proceeding from the top left to the bottom right. Some of the largest canvases contain thousands of squares; Close completes all of his paintings by hand. Given the painstaking nature of this work, some of the earlier large-scale paintings took up to fourteen months to complete. Close's work falls into two periods, the early and the middle, in which he is now fruitfully engaged. It is easy to divide the two periods on either side of Close's 1988 stroke that left him unable to hold a brush. (He paints with his brush tied to his hand by a metal and Velcro device.) Close started to work with bolder, more expressive and colorful marks before his great physical trauma. The new work is both the same; they're recognizable as works by Close and could be by no one else He still...

Financial Management essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Financial Management - Essay Example Through the recent observations made by the organization it had been observed that Tulip Refractory is making a continuous loss for a span of consecutive five years but while the sister concern of the organization working with Cafe 88 is earning a year on year profit on a similar basis, i.e. no commercial price is to be charged from the office staff. From this study we have to analyze the reason for the loss of Tulip Refractory under the mentioned organization and how the sister concern of the main organization is earning profits working with Cafe 88(Analysis of Financial statement, n.d., and pp.1-10). Main activities of the Organization The main activities of Tulip Refractory are to provide meals, snacks and refreshment on working days to various staff of the organization. During the weekends the staffs of the Tulip Refractory are allowed to do some catering in private functions and ceremonies. Similar is the function of the Cafe 88 but we can observe a remarkable difference in the operation of both the catering services. This has put the main organization to take adequate steps based on the financial analysis thus conducted as follows. ... The main function of making an effective financial analysis of the company is to draw conclusion to arrive at a decision which will be in the best interest of the company. For achieving this purpose we employ the tool of ratio analysis under which three main aspects of a company are analyzed on the basis of its profitability, liquidity and efficiency/solvency. Liquidity Analysis The liquidity of the company means the repayable factor of a firm generally in cash form. The company which has assets which can be easily turned into cash for the purpose of meeting with the obligations of a company is called the liquidity analysis of the company. The liquidity of the firm has thus been found with the help of current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio (Brigham, et. al., 2010, pp.93-110). Particulars (All values in pound) Tulip Refractory Cafe 88 Year 2011 2011 Current Assets 9000 16000 Current Liabilities 6000 4000 Current Ratio 1.50 4.00 Current Ratio mainly gives us an idea regarding the sh ot-term liability capacity of a firm. Higher the current ration more is its ability to repay its obligations. From the recent findings we can analyze that the repayment capacity of Tulip Refractory is much less in comparison to Cafe 88. This is because the liability of Cafe 88 is less with respect to the assets acquired by the catering firm. Particulars (All values in pound) Tulip Refractory Cafe 88 Year 2011 2011 Bank and cash 1000 14000 Debtors 5000 0 Total quick Assets 6000 14000 Current Liabilities 6000 4000 Quick Ratio 1.00 3.50 Quick ratio is known to be a much more conventional with respect to the current ratio; thus considered a better liquidity measure. Inventory in most of the companies is considered to be the most illiquid form of asset hence it

Final Project - Preferred Decision Making Process with Organization Assignment

Final Project - Preferred Decision Making Process with Organization Application Overview - Assignment Example The non-standard decisions are non-routine and non-standard. The organization makes new decisions suitable for each kind of problem. Regardless of whether the organization settles for programmed or non-programmed decision, decision making still remains a multilevel model engaging different members of the organization in their respective capacities as shown in Figure 1 below. From the figure above, the whole process of decision making requires the organization management to take up leadership roles in the problem analysis process. The management is thus forced to leave the usual thinking zone to explore feasible solutions to the problem at hand since many problems require a multilevel perspective. The different thinking approaches in decision making help in integrating creativity and professional views to arrive at solutions. Each decision making level requires short-term decision that serves the purpose of mitigating the issues at each stage of the development (Hernandez, 2014). The employees serve as key stake holders in the short term decisions. They implement the decisions as well as observe ad evaluate the immediate outcomes. The outcome calls for follow-up and feedback from the management. At this level, communication with employees involved in implementation the decision becomes the main tool in ensuring every person involved gets to know what is happening. The follow-up ensures that the decision was implemented correctly and that the directly affected parties feel the impact and can report something about it (Hernandez, 2014). Following the decision making process ensures that the values attached to each stage of the decision are converted to actions. This is influenced by expected results that encourage the necessary steps to be implemented. Accountability for the results of the implementation process is warranted by involving the key stakeholder’s in the decision making process (Conroy and

Computer Security Policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Computer Security Policies - Essay Example The Reston, VA site has 1 on site senior consultant, 4 in-house junior consultants and 2 remote field consultants while our Annapolis, MD comprises 1 onsite senior consultant, 4 in-house junior consultants and 3 remote field consultants. Like our headquarters personnel, our offsite staff have years of ICT experience and industry-level certifications such as CISSP, CISA, PMP and others. To meet the growing needs of our increasing client base, we are expanding our ICT staff to add 14 onsite in-house employees and 6 remote field consultants. This future growth expansion is happening now and will be complete in six months time to truly serve all your ICT needs. Our current infrastructure consists of 1 domain controller server, 1 server for the finance department and 1 server for Web/email as well as secure remote access in the DMZ. In the months to come, we will add more hardware infrastructure to meet the growing demands of our ICT consulting and implementation services. To further enhance our capabilities aside from our modern infrastructure and certified personnel, our company has started the â€Å"road map† to ISO 17799/27001 – Code of Practice for Information Security Management and Information Security Management Systems certification. This is a globally-recognized information security certification that ensures a company practices globally-accepte d and best practices in information security – all our corporate policies are based on this ISO standards. ADDITIONAL GUIDANCE: The arrangements you make for maintaining your equipment, whether through on-site support or off-site support. Information Security issues to be considered when implementing your policy include the following: ADDITIONAL GUIDANCE: Office software forms a critical link between the primary business systems in your day to day work. The initial choice of the office package has far

Accounting Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Accounting Proposal - Essay Example The current revolution in the information technology industry has had an important impact on the accounting information systems (AIS).Traditional bookkeeping and accounting methods proved to consume more time and involved a lot of resources and in extension, led to high costs of production. Improvement in IT has led to the development of computers and thus facilitated the easy computerization of accounting (Prasad & Green, 2015). I intend to pursue an accounting project focussed on finding out effective and efficient ways through which small businesses can incorporate the usage of computerized accounting systems to reduce the accounting workload. My project will be titled â€Å"Integrating computerized accounting into small scale businesses.† The research study has a very broad scope. The project covers a variety of aspects that are useful in various ways to different people. It enables small scale businesses to find out the expectations of customers about tally accounting software. Moreover, it shows various reasons for selecting different accounting packages and also gives a representation of customer satisfaction after the usage of accounting software by the business. My project focuses on small businesses that do not see the need to incorporate computerized Accounting Information Systems because they are small and consequently will not benefit much. Computerized accounting information systems have caused the substitution of manual bookkeeping systems with digital ones. Manual processing of data is slow and prone to error, unlike computerized accounting (Prasad & Green, 2015). Improvements in technology have resulted in quicker ways of collecting, processing and retrieval of data. Automated accounting systems have taken over the functions of manual accounting systems. An example of such functions is the data input function. In manual accounting, the data capture happened together with the source documents

Effective Learning in the Classroom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Effective Learning in the Classroom - Essay Example Teachers must have the sensitivity and innate talent to discern students’ academic capabilities and tailor one’s skills and abilities to effectively address their varied learning needs  to maintain the interest that brought students to the course in the first place" (Ericksen, 1978, p. 3) As students have diverse skills and abilities, as well as needs and competencies, teachers must be able to tailor their skills and abilities to address the students’ learning needs through motivation and the creation of an appropriate learning environment. By capitalizing on one’s personal and professional strengths, I would be able to achieve the objectives identified in various course modules and expected student outcomes. In one’s past experience as a mathematics teacher to predominantly Spanish speaking students, I have recognized the importance of incorporating diversity in culture and therefore addressing communication barriers. Teachers must have the sensi tivity and innate talent to discern students’ academic capabilities and tailor one’s skills and abilities to effectively address their varied learning.

History of Indian art Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History of Indian art - Research Paper Example 2000 years ago the Indian sub continent came under the rule of the Kushans and during this period we see the first images of Buddha in stone and plaster. These sculptures were made for shrines and monasteries in the Gandhara region and the city of Mathura in Uttar Pradesh. The sculptures particularly from Gandhara show a distinct Hellenistic influence which involves naturalistic depiction of human body, rich draperies that define the rounded shape of the body, symbolic postures, use of Halo behind the head and clear hand gestures like meditating, teaching and protecting. Buddha’s face is shown with expressions of tranquility and inner satisfaction. He has clearly modeled fish shaped eyes, straight nose, elongated earlobes and curly hair tied in a bun. Gandhara region also shows sculptures of Buddha as a royal figure with moustache, flowing hair, adorned with jewelry, dressesd in robes and sandals with clarity of facial expression. Apart from free standing sculptures of Buddha, we also find reliefs showing Buddha along with his devotees in meditation, scenes of sermon, and stories from the life of young Buddha, female Yakshi figures along with Buddha. 3 Central Indian temples are also known for their depictions of sexual scenes in sculptural reliefs of couples known as Mithunas. We often find these Mithunas in various Indian temples showing love making scenes since it was regarded as a divine practice. The women are always shown with full breasts, narrow waist and ample hips adorned with bangles and necklaces. 3Short essay on the Sculpture of Gupta age One of the most prominent sculptures of North India is the Lion Capital of Ashoka, Sarnath and it gives a hint of the grandeur of Mauryan Empire. The Kushana kings encourage the gandhara artists to make sculptures of Buddha’s life and jatakas. Excavations also show mythical figures and animals like atlantes, tritons, dragons and sea serpents. Sculptures are also decorated with acanthus, laurel and vi ne, Indian motifs, lion heads and lotus petals. Though we now see representation of Buddha in human form but still him symbolic interpretation was used alongside in the form of white elephant, boddhi tree, lotus flower, bull, chakra etc. We also find many sculptures of the highly adorned Bodhisattvas or Buddha as a prince before Nirvana. Gupta style: The Gupta style is said to have no foreign influence but is purely Indian in nature and existed during the time of Gupta dynasty 4th century AD. During this period sculptures flourished in aesthetics and accuracy. The prominent names sites for Gupta sculptures

Laplace transforms

Laplace transforms Laplace Transforms – Motivation convenience – differential eqns become algebraic eqns. – easy to handle time delays – frequency response analysis to determine how the system responds to oscillating inputs Block Diagram Algebra – doing math with pictures – arithmetic for manipulating dynamic components using boxes and arrows Laplace Transform – Review Given a function f(t) Notes f(t) defined for t from 0 to infinity f(t) suitably â€Å"well-behaved† – piecewise continuous, integrable Linearity of Laplace Transforms the Laplace transform is a linear operation we will use Laplace transforms to analyze linear dynamic systems if our models arent linear, then we will linearize Useful Laplace Transforms for Process Control We need a small library of Laplace transforms for – differentiation – step input – pulse/impulse functions – exponentials – oscillating functions because these are common functions that we will encounter in our equations Lets think about a simple linear differential equation example: with V and F as constants Library of Useful Transforms differentiation – initial conditions disappear if we use deviation variables that are zero at an in initial steady state unit step function (Heaviside fn.) Library of Transforms exponential – exponentials appear in solutions of differential equations  » a provides information about the speed of the response when the input changes. If a is a large negative number, the exponential decays to zero quickly  » What happens if a is positive? – After we have done some algebra to find a solution to our ODEs in the Laplace domain, we must invert the Laplace transform if we want to get a solution in the time domain. We sometimes use partial fraction expansion to express the Laplace expressions in a form that can be easily inverted. CSTR Example Transform Model (in deviation variables) using our library of transforms, the Laplace transform of the model is: For a step change in feed concentration at time zero starting from steady state. Tank Example Solution Solve for CA(s) If we like, we can rearrange to the form: This is the solution in the Laplace domain. To find the solution in the time domain, we must invert the Laplace transforms CSTR Example Solution inverse Laplace transform – Can be determined using a complex integral easiest approach is â€Å"table lookup† Use Table 4-1, entry 5 Maple is good at inverting Laplace transforms too The Impulse Function limit of the pulse function (with unit area) as the width goes to zero and height becomes infinite transform CSTR Impulse Response physically dump some pure A into reactor, all at once input function Transform time response Interpretation of Impulse Response dump a bag of reactant into the reactor in a very very short time we see an instantaneous jump to a new concentration due to the impulse input concentration then decays back to the original steady-state concentration Time-Shifted Functions Representation of Delays Laplace transform for function with time delay Just pre-multiply by an exponential. How could we prove this? – change of variables in integration in expression for Laplace Transform (see p. 103 of Marlin, p. 115 in first ed.) Reactor Example with Time Delay Suppose we add a long length of pipe to feed – assume plug flow – It will take a time period, q minutes, before the change in concentration reaches the tank, and begins to influence cA – delay differential equation  » difficult to solve directly in time domain  » easy to solve with Laplace transforms Tank Example with Time Delay – Solutionresponse to step input in cA0 time response Final Value Theorem An easy way to find out what happens to the output variable if we wait a long time. We dont have to invert the Laplace transform! Why is it true? – Consider the Laplace transform of a time derivative now let s approach zero provided dy/dt isnt infinite between t=0 and t ®Ã‚ ¥ (i.e y(t) is STABLE) This will be true if Y(s) is continuous for s ³0 Using the Final Value Theorem Step Response Reactor example final value after a step input What can we do with Laplace Transforms so far. Take Laplace transforms of linear ODEs (in deviation variables). Substitute Laplace transform expressions for different kinds of inputs we are interested in: – Steps, pulses, impulses (even with dead time) Solve for the output variable in terms of s. Invert the Laplace transform using Table 4.1 to get the solution in the time domain. Find the final steady state value of the output variable, for a particular input change, even without inverting the Laplace transform. Laplace transforms are mostly used by control engineers who want to determine and analyze transfer functions. compact way of expressing process dynamics relates input to output p(s), q(s) polynomials in s – q(s) will also contain exponentials if time delay is present Once we know the transfer function of the process, we can use it to find out how the process responds to different types of input changes:

How The Fashion World Affects Teenage Girls

How The Fashion World Affects Teenage Girls Teenage girls represent a meticulous demographic and they are often self-conscious as they develop and mature into young adults. Their preferences in fashion are also changing (Ang 2010) and their choices clearly influence how the fashion world and the media portray fashionable women. This paper intends to prove that the way Fashion World portray women can promote eating disorders, which is a serious mental health issue. These days, news stands have been displaying fashion magazines with images of women who are often thin. Similarly, the television is also portraying more and more thin women. Bones are becoming more apparent and implants are now replacing the real breast. Since most supermodels and actors featured in fashion magazine are skinny, they risk kidney failure, osteoporosis and even infertility (Rowland 2001). However, teenage girls do not realize the risks associated with being skinny. For most teenage girls, the perfect person they want to be is a supermodel or a fashionable actor and the focus mostly is on external appearance. This is the reason why most teenagers today are unsatisfied with their appearance, which affects their diet and self-confidence (Rowland 2001). Based on the survey made by Reuters, almost 9 out of 10 teenage girls stated that they feel pressured to be skinny by the fashion world. Today, most fashion models weigh approximately 23 percent less than the normal woman. Indeed, most models do not represent average women. A research discovered that majority of models are between the ages of 14 and 19 and their average height is approximately 510 to 511 and their average weight is around 120 to 124 pounds. The healthy weight for women around this height must be between 142-150 pounds. It shows a significant difference and to mention that 124 pounds for 510 women are considered as unhealthy (The Effects of Fashion Industry on Eating Disorders 2010). A huge contributing factor to this concern is that most influential people of the fashion industry promote the use of overly thin models in fashion shows and editorials. For instance, Chanel designer Karl Lagerfield stated that those people who said that skinny models are ugly are only jealous and fat. Lagerfield has been quoted stated that These are fat mummies sitting with their bags of crisps in front of the television, saying that thin models are ugly. This opinion is not only repulsive but it can influence the fashion world that most people encourage this idea. Apart from Lagerfield, world-renowned fashion writer Kelly Cutrone defends employing skinny models by stating that Clothes look better on thin people since the fabric hang better (The Effects of Fashion Industry on Eating Disorders 2010). Fashion worlds obsession towards skinny women clearly pressured teenage girls to become skinny. Continuous exposure to images of thin fashion models often reduces self-esteem among teenage girls (Smith 2008). In order to improve their self-esteem, adolescents tried to seek ways in order to acquire a super slim figure. This resulted in increased cases of eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia nervosa (The Effects of Fashion Industry on Eating Disorders 2010). Based on the studies of Washington-based American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, figures of eating disorder cases has doubled since 1960s in the United States with an approximately ten million girls and women who are affected by bulimia nervosa, anorexia and other eating disorders. Anorexia nervosa pertains to excessive weight loss and self-starvation. A teenage girl is considered having anorexia if she loses 15 percent of weight or when growing adolescents failed to reach at least eighty-five percent of minimal weight depending on age and height. Other symptoms of anorexia includes loss of menstrual period, excessive focus on shape and body weight, feeling overweight regardless of dramatic weight loss, having an intense fear of gaining fat or weight, sore throat, and refusing to sustain an acceptable body weight (Eating Disorders 2008). A teenage girl having anorexia are often perfectionist and high achiever in school. Girls who suffer from anorexia also suffer from low self-esteem and irrational belief that they are fat even though they are actually thin. They also experience a sense of control and often say no to the normal food demand of their bodies. Because of their willingness to become very slim, as demanded by the fashion world, the teenage girls will starve themselves. Eventually they could even suffer from serious illnesses and this could even result in death (Eating Disorders 2008). Bulimia nervosa is another eating disorder, which is often characterized by purging. This involves eating huge amounts of food in a short period and then getting rid of what they have eaten through vomiting, over-exercising and laxative abuse. It would be difficult to recognize bulimia since most people with this kind of disorder stay at normal body weight. Bulimia signifies a serious risk to the patients physical health such as dehydration, hormonal imbalance and damage to vital organs (Eating Disorders 2008). Based on the Philadelphia-based Renfrew Center Foundation, forty-seven percent of American girls from fifth through 12th grade claim that they want to become slim due to magazine pictures and 60 percent stated that magazines affect their ideas of desirable body type. The worst reality is that most teenage girls do not realize the every image of model in fashion magazines has been altered using the latest technology in order to remove bulges and any undesirables. Images in fashion magazines are often unrealistic, manipulated and airbrushed, yet they still place considerable pressure on teenage girls (Terzieff 2006). The fashion worlds emphasis on underweight models is clearly unacceptable and concerned people and individuals should find a solution in order to solve this dilemma. One good example are the actions made by the Council of Fashion Designers of America that created a CFDA initiatives that imposes specific recommendations to designers and magazines in order to solve this concern (Eating Disorders 2008). CFDAs solutions consists of the following: requiring models who have eating disorders to seek professional care and they will not be allowed to work without professional approval, providing healthy meals during photo shoot and runway shows and sharing information for models and the rest of the industry regarding eating disorders (Eating Disorders 2008). On the other hand, harsher means should be imposed. Sample size among women should increase. On the other hand, a committee that approves magazines and fashions shows before presenting their work should be created. These committees should create specific weigh standards and ensure that each girl in a fashion magazine or those who will walk on a runway. Even though this might require considerable time and money, this is completely necessary (The Effects of Fashion Industry on Eating Disorders 2010). One good example of a similar initiative is the solution by Spains fashion industry, which made international headlines not only for the clothes on display but also for the models size. The Madrid Regional government implemented a ban on skinny models for Madrid Fashion Week catwalks. The decision made also produce shock waves across international fashion industry (Terzieff 2006). Advocates even encourage the industry to expand the ban and create new standards on the weight and sizes of models. The government of Spains main intention is to encourage healthier body image. More than thirty percent of models who appeared in Madrid catwalks last year were disqualified because of the new guidelines. This would also prevent the participation of top models including Spains Esther Canadas, Brazils Fabiana, Estonian model Carmen Kass and Britains Kate Moss (Terzieff 2006). Conclusion Teenage girls represents a meticulous demographic and they are often self-conscious as they develop and mature into young adults. Their preferences in fashion are also changing (Ang 2010) and their choices are clearly influence how the fashion world and the media portray fashionable women. These days, newsstands have been displaying fashion magazines with images of women who are often thin. Similarly, the television is also portraying more and more thin women. Bones are becoming more apparent and implants are now replacing the real breast. Since most supermodels and actors featured in fashion magazine are skinny, they risk kidney failure, osteoporosis and even infertility (Rowland 2001). Fashion worlds obsession towards skinny women clearly pressured teenage girls to become skinny. Continuous exposure to images of thin fashion models often reduces self-esteem among teenage girls (Smith 2008). The worst reality is that most teenage girls do not realize the every image of model in fashion magazines has been altered using the latest technology in order to remove bulges and any undesirables. Images in fashion magazines are often unrealistic, manipulated and airbrushed, yet, they still place considerable pressure on teenage girls (Terzieff 2006). In order to improve their self-esteem, adolescents tried to seek ways in order to acquire a super slim figure. This resulted in increased cases of eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia nervosa (The Effects of Fashion Industry on Eating Disorders 2010). The fashion worlds emphasis on underweight models is clearly unacceptable and concerned people and individuals should find a solution in order to solve this dilemma.

Ergonomics Essay example -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Ergonomics Ergonomics, as defined by the Board of Certification for Professional Ergonomists (BCPE), "is a body of knowledge about human abilities, human limitations and human characteristics that are relevant to design. Ergonomic design is the application of this body of knowledge to the design of tools, machines, systems, tasks, jobs, and environments for safe, comfortable and effective human use". The term ergonomics is derived from the Greek word ergos meaning "work" and nomos meaning "natural laws of" or "study of." The profession has two major branches with considerable overlap. One discipline, sometimes referred to as "industrial ergonomics," or "occupational biomechanics," concentrates on the physical aspects of work and human capabilities such as force, posture, and repetition. A second branch, sometimes referred to as "human factors," is oriented to the psychological aspects of work such as mental loading and decision-making. The profession is comprised of practicing and academic engineers, safety professionals, industrial hygienists, physical therapists, occupational therapists, nurse practitioners, chiropractors, and occupational medicine physicians. History of Ergonomics. Christensen, an expert in the said field, points out that the importance of a "good fit" between humans and tools was probably realized early in the development of the species. Indeed cavemen are known to have selected stone tools and made scoops from antelope bones in a clear display of selecting/creating objects to make tasks easier to accomplish. In the work environment, the selection and creation of tools, machines, and work processes continued. Over centuries, the effectiveness of hammers, axes and plows improved. With the Industrial Revolution, machines such as the spinning jenny (a machine that produced yarn to make cloth) and rolling mills (a method of flattening iron ore into flat sheets) were developed to improve work processes. This is the same motivation behind much of ergonomics today. The association between occupations and injuries of body muscles and bones were documented centuries ago. Bernardino Ramazinni (1633-1714) wrote about work-related complaints (that he saw in his medical practice) in the 1713 supplement to his 1700 publication, "De Morbis Artificum (Diseases of Workers)." Wojciech Jastrzebowski created the word ergonomics in 1857 ... ...ngineering Controls) Pullout steps, external handles and multilevel shelving have been installed in delivery trucks to make access to beverage cases easier. Counterbalancing devices have been added to improve hand truck stability. Beverage cartons have been redesigned for easier handling. The total weight was decreased by substituting plastic for some glass containers. Ergonomic Solution (Benefits) Reduced risk factor exposure. Employee satisfaction. Improved physical and psychological comfort. Ergonomic Solution (Method Which Verified Effectiveness) Quantitative tests of heart rate, stress/fatigue levels and discomfort reports showed statistically significant improvements in physical and psychological comfort, providing scientific justification for the changes. References R.S. Bridger. (1995) Introduction to Ergonomics. McGraw-Hill International Editions K.H.E. Kroemer & E. Grandjean. (1999) Fitting the task to the human Taylor & Francis Publishings The Human factors section, Health, Safety & Human factors laboratory, Eastman Kodak Company. (1983) Ergonomic design for people at work Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York www.ergoweb.com

Essay --

Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whatever the party shall have not been thoroughly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to the jurisdiction. This is the 13th amendment. Now we may ask ourselves as a country, what does this mean for us? Well to me, this is probably the most powerful thing that I've ever heard. This is just deeper than words on a paper, this, this text right here is the reason why I am able to stand here and talk to you today. January 31, 1865, a day and what's a beautiful piece of work was created. 1856, Dreed Scott v. Sandford a case in which an enslaved African American wrote a petition to the Supreme Court asking for his freedom. Did he win? Of course not, its 1856. The Supreme Court ruled against him as well as saying that the Bill of Rights did not apply to African Americans. Let me read to you what the Constitution has to say about racism and segregation. â€Å"_____________† Oh thats right, it doesn’t. Until 1865, people who were not straight white males were not considered to be human beings. â€Å"Those who deny freedom to others, deserve it not for themselves; and, under a just God, can not long retain it.† Abraham Lincoln 1858. A wise man, with wise words explaining that no man nor woman created by â€Å"THE CREATOR† should deny freedom to a person or persons because we would not want to have our freedom to be denied by others. African-Americans as well as many other nonwhite Americans did not have the rights to vote in wrongful aggression of slavery, and have many other opportunities and careers such as the whites. To be seen as American and not as interfere work to be uses labor. It is important to learn these things, because we can know a... ...something greater than we think it is. We, as a community must stop with the verbal abuse, to not only to the African Americans, but to any of us that may be different from ourselves. Stop the vulgar comments and â€Å"wisecracks† in which we think that is funny is really a dull unsharpened arrow piercing the heart of an innocent human being just like yourself. Can I ask you something? Do we make jokes about Holocaust? Do we make violent slurs about 9/11? So why should racism be treated any differently? The only way to end this, is one person at a time. Looking at themselves and making an obligation to their heart saying that no longer will I exploit the insurreties of an individual. No longer will I put myself and my selfish desires over other’s feelings and emotions. Are we ready to grow and mature as a nation as a community, as a civilization? Or, maybe its just me.

Ib History Mao’s Cultural Revolution Notes

The great Proletarian cultural revolution * All over China was the campaign to destroy the old and build the new * Abolishing the four olds * The people crowding Beijing in 1966 carried the little red book and the Mao badge * forcefully taken away anything old or has traditional values. * The children were taken into actions as well * Giving social advantages to the Red guards, thousand took advantage * The youth were educated of the revolutionary stories * Women had equal status in the revolution as men did Political figures such as Liu Shaoqi and Wang Guangmei were persecuted and eventually dead * 1968 the red guards started to fight each other, the PLA joined different groups causing increase in violence * Same year Sino-Soviet battle in XinJiang threatening China’s national security, Mao ordered to terminate the revolution in the XinJiang Province * Later on that year he decided that the revolution has reached its primary goals, therefore declared the success of the revolu tion * Students were sent home, but when some university students continued to fight, PLA was sent in * Mao restructured the government by forming the Revolutionary Committee which runs the country. Power struggle pursued * 1966-1969 the dark time of the cultural revolution, half a million people died from torture * Youths were raised without supervision caused social instability * A whole generation, the realization that their loyalties earned them only manual labor jobs in rural China and that their supposed counter revolutionary targets were exonerated contributed to changing attitudes towards the Party and its ageing leadership. Economy fell as most of the urban workers were afflicted in politics, as did agriculture and production * 1971, Lin Biao tried to assassinate Mao, the 571 incident. After failure he tried to escape on a plane which was shot down * 1972, Nixon came to China due to international pressure in the UN as well as US political needs * Border tension with USSR, I ndia, DPRK, North Vietnam, therefore needed the improved relations with US * Jan 1976, Zhou Enlai died; Later on that year Zhu De died. September 9th, Mao died * Mao’s widow Jiang Qing with three other men were arrested for crime against state, and Hua Guofeng would succeed Mao. Mao’s Impact Though his failure in the great leap forward and the cultural revolution, he remained an icon in China, but was portrayed as a tyrant in overseas. * Heightened sense of nationalism was when the CCP defeated the Japanese, which laid foundation for the overall success in 1949 * He made China to stand up, which is why he remained an icon for most Chinese people * Economically, despite the setbacks from the great leap forward and the cultural revolution, China did develop hugely in economic sector during his rule. * Life expectancy reached 65 by the time of Mao’s death. * Women gained the same social status as men did * Literacy rate increased

Ann Romney: Why Women Should be paid equal to men? Essay

Ann Romney was asked during her speech at a Moms for Mitt meeting, â€Å"Why should women get equal pay?† The ladies of the meeting wanted her opinion on equal pay for employees based on gender. She took no time to answer the question with a response that would shock the audience into silence to hear the following: â€Å"Why should women be paid equal to men? Men have been in the working world a lot longer and deserve to be paid at a higher rate. Heck, I’m a working mom and I’m not paid a dime. I depend on my husband to provide for me and my family, as should most women†¦ and if a woman does work, she should be happy just to be out there in the working world and quit complaining that she’s not making as much as her male counterparts. I mean really, all this wanting to be equal nonsense is going to be detrimental to the future of women everywhere. Who’s going to want to hire a woman, or for that matter, even marry a woman who thinks she is the same, if not better than a man at any job. It’s almost laughable. C’mon now ladies, are you with me on this?† When Mrs. Romney finished speaking, there was an awkward silence in the room with scattered applause that seemed a bit forced because of the audience’s support for her husband. Seemingly, Ann Romney was embarrassed and was escorted to a vehicle that took her to her husband. I view Ann’s perspective as a pre- meditated woman who believes women aren’t the backbone of this country just as much as men. But all women have the right to the same and equal opportunities as men. I wonder if her speech affected her husband’s presidential campaign.

Cross of Gold Essays

Cross of Gold Essays Cross of Gold Essay Cross of Gold Essay In 1896. three old ages after the Panic of 1893 . a adult male by the name of William Jennings Bryan delivered one of the most historical addresss to this twenty-four hours. In the late 1800’s a populist motion was go oning and people were get downing to take notice. Political corruptness and large concern patterns hurt non merely labourers. but besides husbandmans. When husbandmans organized into confederations. and finally into the Populist Party. they posed a challenge to the reigning bipartisan system. During the 1896 elections the Populist Party had begun to turn and derive impulse. they had put a senator in office and taken over the Kansas province Legislature. The election of 1896 was known as the battle of the standards because it focused chiefly on the gold versus Ag criterions of money. Peoples wanted speedy solutions to the economic crisis and the support of free Ag mintage began to lift in 1894. During the Democratic Convention William Jennings Bryan delivered the Cross of Gold address. This address is considered one to the most good known political addresss. This address when reviewed with the historical context and Bryan’s political point of position creates a great description of what our state was traveling through in the early to mid 1890’s and the importance and significance of the 1986 presidential election. In 1894. 20 Democratic province platforms called for a free mintage of silver despite President Cleveland’s resistance. Power from the party shifted to the South and its mentality reflected the positions of Southerners and Democrats became a sectional party. no longer a national party. As a consequence this left the Democrats without a leader and this is where Bryan got involved. The republicans had defeated their Ag platform and wanted the gilded criterion. Bryan wanted to take the Ag Democrats and felt that he could. He delivered the Cross of Gold address and won the presidential nomination the following twenty-four hours. This address is supposed to derive the blessing from the Democratic Party and to acquire Bryan into the Presidential election. He was successful at both of these. William jennings bryans chief statement in his address is that the gilded criterion will non assist the state as it struggles with unemployment and high involvement rates and everything else the Panic of 1893 created. The state needed to acquire out of this rut and needed to make it now. He believed that Ag mintage was the manner to carry through this. When Bryan says Having behind us the bring forthing multitudes of this state and the universe. supported by the commercial involvements. the laboring involvements. and the toilers everyplace. we will reply their demand for a gilded criterion by stating to them: You shall non press down upon the forehead of labour this Crown of irritants. you shall non crucify world upon a cross of gold. . he makes the point that by accepting the gilded criterion they would be killing the state. And that the gilded criterion would non convey the state out of the depression they were in. It would do the state fail. Another traveling quotation mark in this address is You come to us and state us that the great metropoliss are in favour of the gilded criterion ; we reply that the great metropoliss rest upon our wide and fertile prairies. Burn down your metropoliss and go forth our farms. and your metropoliss will jump up once more as if by thaumaturgy ; but destruct our farms and the grass will turn in the streets of every metropolis in the state. This shows that yes the great metropoliss are in favour of the gilded criterion but they don’t understand what the remainder of the state is traveling through. They are dependent on the farms and agribusiness of the U. S. and if the metropoliss fail they can reconstruct them and repair them. but if the farms fail there is nil that can repair this. The husbandmans are in desperate demands of aid and the gilded criterion is non th e solution. free Ag is. In this address he besides says Ah. my friends. we say non one word against those who live upon the Atlantic seashore. but the stalwart innovators who have braved all the dangers of the wilderness. who have made the desert to bloom as the rose-the innovators off out at that place [ indicating to the West ] . who rear their kids near to Nature’s bosom. where they can mix their voices with the voices of the birds-out there where they have erected schoolhouses for the instruction of their immature. churches where they praise their Godhead. and graveyards where rest the ashes of their dead-these people. we say. are as deserving of the consideration of our party as any people in this state. It is for these that we speak. We do non come as attackers. Our war is non a war of conquering ; we are contending in the defence of our places. our households. and descendants. We have petitioned. and our requests have been scorned ; we have entreated. and our prayers have been disregarded ; we have begged. and they have mocked when our catastrophe came. We beg no longer ; we entreat no more ; we petition no more. We defy them. . . . This quotation mark has great significance in the manner that he talks about how he is non stating anything bad about the people populating on the east seashore. who still look to England for thoughts and beliefs ( such as the gilded criterion ) . He talks about the innovators and all they have accomplished. and why they deserve to hold a say in the political universe merely every bit much as the remainder of the state. He is seeking to voice all their ideas and positions in this address. Bryan battles for the people who are fighting to populate and back up their households and places. He says that they must no longer implore or petition but instead withstand what they ( Republicans ) are seeking to make. Bryan subsequently lost the presidential election to William McKinley. but the address that he gave had greater significance than merely acquiring the Democratic nomination for presidential term. This created a quandary for the democrats because they did non believe any party would back free Ag. so now they were faced with a tough pick. put up their ain campaigner or side with Bryan. Bryan basically split up the Populist Party because half of them thought they should side with the Democrats ( Bryan ) . but the other half were purists and wanted to make it all by themselves. he did non win the election but he stopped the 3rd party and changed the manner the Democratic Party thinks. Without inquiry. William Jennings Bryan’s Cross of Gold address was one of the most of import and impactful address in all of political relations. It changed the ideals of the Democratic Party and maintained the traditional bipartisan system. Without the Acts of the Apostless of Bryan would this state even be afloat still? This address is genuinely one of the greatest addresss I have of all time heard/read is really meaningful as our state is in another large recession and makes you look in the past and see how we have persevered and conquered jobs in the past and provides hope we will get the better of this recession.

Free Essays on EUTHANASIA

â€Å"Love: The Right Chemistry† In this article I think that the paragraphs are divided well. I have noticed that in most of the paragraphs that the last sentenced is usually what the topic is about in the following paragraph. I think that it helps the reader to anticipate what he/she will be reading next and it also helps the paragraphs flow together. I also like the way the author gives a definition of all the chemical terms that she is using. It helps me as a reader get a better understanding of what the author is trying to say. I found that in starting new paragraphs the author uses the word â€Å"still† and â€Å"above all† in new paragraphs. That helps me because the author isn’t switching form a new topic to another without some sort of transition.. The way that the author writes about love is helpful. She has used many statistics and examples. The order that she used those statistics and examples was interesting. She didn’t start the article out with any facts, it seemed like she was using many of her own observations about the subject : love. I really likes reading this article, I found that the way she wrote is was very successful. I think the paragraphs flowed very smooth, everything was clear and defined and they were many facts and examples.... Free Essays on Euthanasia Free Essays on Euthanasia Euthanasia, which is also known as assisted suicide, is the painless inducement of death† (Weir 281). â€Å"The term â€Å"euthanasia† is derived from the Ancient Greek, and means â€Å"good Death† (Torr 12). â€Å"Euthanasia is a broad term for mercy killing-taking a life of a hopelessly ill or injured individual in order to end his or her suffering† (12). Euthanasia is done one of two ways. It is either done actively or passively. Passive euthanasia is when someone disconnects a respirator or removes a feeding tube from someone who is solely dependant upon it (Bender 13). Active euthanasia is giving a patient an overdose of pills or perhaps a deathly injection of a substance (13). While passive euthanasia has become acceptable, active euthanasia is very controversial issue. Euthanasia is not a new idea to our culture. â€Å"In ancient Greece, the government gave hemlock to those who wanted it (13). Though, individuals’ opposing the idea of euthanasia is not anything new. In 1868, over half of the thirty-seven states prohibited the act of euthanasia (13). In the United States Oregon is the only state where euthanasia has been legalized. Those who have been told that euthanasia means dying peacefully have actually been fed a lie. â€Å"For example, immediately following the passage of Oregon’s Measure 16, those who had said that it would enable people to die peacefully with pills, did an immediate about face and admitted that it would permit the types of activities carried out by Jack Kevorkian. They also said that, if pills were used, a plastic bag should also be used to ensure death† (Torr 57). The fact of the matter is that a murder done out of compassion is still a murder. While the state of Oregon supports and has legalized euthanasia, it is absolutely appalling. Those who support euthanasia argue the fact that it is ethical. Those who find euthanasia to be ethical claim that it is just... Free Essays on Euthanasia When a person commits an act of euthanasia, he/she brings about the death of another person because he/she believes that the latter’s present existence is so bad that he/she would be better off dead. The word euthanasia originated from the Greek language: eu means â€Å"good† and thanatos means â€Å"death†. The meaning of euthanasia is â€Å"the intentional termination of life by another at the explicit request of the person who dies† (Religious Tolerance). However, euthanasia has many different meanings, which tends to create confusion. It is important to differentiate between the various terms used in discussing euthanasia. Passive Euthanasia refers to removing some form of life support which allows nature to take its course. Forms of life support include: removing life support machines, stopping medical procedures and medications, stopping food and water, or not delivering cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Active Euthanasia refers to causing the death of a person through a direct action, in response to a request from the person. Physician Assisted Suicide refers to a physician supplying information and/or the means of committing suicide to a person, so that he/she can easily end his/her own life. This may also be referred to as voluntary passive euthanasia. Involuntary Euthanasia refers to the killing of a person in opposition to their wishes. It is basically a form of murder (Religious Tolerance, 2-3). Euthanasia has been accepted both legally and morally during the times of ancient societies. For example, the Romans and the Greeks both believed that â€Å"dying decently and rationally mattered immensely† (Hamel, 20). The Greeks and Romans were sympathetic to active voluntary euthanasia provided that the acts were done for the right reasons, such as, to end the suffering of a terminal illness. As a result â€Å"of this moral acceptance of active voluntary euthanasia under certain circumstances, Greek and Roman physicians ty pically did not ... Free Essays on Euthanasia When a person commits an act of euthanasia, he/she brings about the death of another person because he/she believes that the latter’s present existence is so bad that he/she would be better off dead. The word euthanasia originated from the Greek language: eu means â€Å"good† and thanatos means â€Å"death†. The meaning of euthanasia is â€Å"the intentional termination of life by another at the explicit request of the person who dies† (Religious Tolerance). However, euthanasia has many different meanings, which tends to create confusion. It is important to differentiate between the various terms used in discussing euthanasia. Passive Euthanasia refers to removing some form of life support which allows nature to take its course. Forms of life support include: removing life support machines, stopping medical procedures and medications, stopping food and water, or not delivering cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Active Euthanasia refers to causing the death of a person through a direct action, in response to a request from the person. Physician Assisted Suicide refers to a physician supplying information and/or the means of committing suicide to a person, so that he/she can easily end his/her own life. This may also be referred to as voluntary passive euthanasia. Involuntary Euthanasia refers to the killing of a person in opposition to their wishes. It is basically a form of murder (Religious Tolerance, 2-3). Euthanasia has been accepted both legally and morally during the times of ancient societies. For example, the Romans and the Greeks both believed that â€Å"dying decently and rationally mattered immensely† (Hamel, 20). The Greeks and Romans were sympathetic to active voluntary euthanasia provided that the acts were done for the right reasons, such as, to end the suffering of a terminal illness. As a result â€Å"of this moral acceptance of active voluntary euthanasia under certain circumstances, Greek and Roman physicians ty pically did not ... Free Essays on Euthanasia Euthanasia I’m sure everyone here has heard of Dr. Kevorkian a.k.a. Dr,Death. He has helped 120 people die. Recently, in April of 1999, he was convicted of murder for helping a man with a terminal illness die. Should he have been convicted? In my opinion NO! Why? I firmly believe that in certain cases where suffering from a terminal illness, (alzheimer’s, Multiple sclerosis, car accident leaving the person like a vegetable, cancer) should be able to make the choice to die with dignity. I know I would not want to live a life of constant suffering in pain. Would you? I will explain what Euthanasia is. The word Euthanasia comes from the Greek language; eu means â€Å"good† and thantos means â€Å"death†. The meaning of the word evolved from â€Å"good death†, and it refers to the act of ending another person’s life, at their request, in order to minimize suffering. There are two forms, one is Passive Euthanasia and the other is Active Euthanasia. Passive Euthanasia is the quick death of a person by, removing life support equipment (respirator,etc.), or stopping medical procedures, medications, or stopping food and water and allowing the person to dehydrate or starve to death. These procedures are performed on terminally ill patients, or suffering persons so that natural death will occur sooner. It also is done on people who have massive brain damage who are in a coma from which they will never recover. Active Euthanasia is the causingof the death of a person through a direct action, like injecting a lethal drug to help the person end his or her own life. Active Euthanasia is presently illegal, many professionals claim that it is practiced secretly on a regular basis. Active Ethanasia is very controversial, its argued that the patients are not informed of what steps are being done to them or are forced into agreeing to the act. Assisted suicide refers to a situation in which information and o... Free Essays on EUTHANASIA â€Å"Euthanasia The Great Debate Over Legalization† Over the past decade in the United States the most argued over, debated about issue has been a patient’s right to choose to end their life by means of euthanasia. Euthanasia has been and still remains an extremely controversial issue. With each debate or argument that takes place in regards to legalizing euthanasia there are many questions that have yet to be answered and no clear answers for these questions. Should euthanasia be legalized? Will it open the doors for abuse? Can safeguards be put in place and affectively enforced? Are there any ethical or moral reasons for choosing to die? And is it really painless and peaceful? These are just a few of the concerns that protestors have. However is it not the patients right to end their life? Do they now have the choice to die exactly the way they want? Supporters of legalizing euthanasia present these questions and more. The question at hand is whether euthanasia should be legalized and if it is can there be clear and strict safeguards put in place to reduce the opportunity for abuse. Before trying to answer the questions at hand, understanding what the meaning of euthanasia is and where it comes from is the first step. â€Å"The word Euthanasia originated from the Greek language: Eu means â€Å"good† and Thanatos means â€Å"death†. The meaning of the word is â€Å"the intentional termination of life by another at the explicit request of the person who wishes to die.†(Robinson) Simply meaning that the person who wishes to commit suicide must be the one to initiate the act or request. The meaning or interpretation of this word can be like many â€Å"moral/ethical/religious terms†(Robinson) and have many meanings. Resulting in mass confusion when trying to distinguish a clear meaning and understanding for putting in place propitiate guidelines and regulations for both the patient and the doctor. â€Å"Killing in the name ... Free Essays on Euthanasia Euthanasia is the practice of painlessly putting to death persons who have incurable or painful diseases. The word euthanasia originated from the Greek language which when translated means: Eu- â€Å"Good† and Thanatos-â€Å"Death† and is commonly called mercy killing. A distinction is made between active and passive euthanasia. Active euthanasia is the deliberate killing of a terminally ill person for the purpose of ending the suffering of that person while passive euthanasia is defined as the withholding of life preserving procedures and treatments that would prolong the life of one who is incurably and terminally ill and couldn't survive without them. I will be presenting the claims and views on this issue made by James Rachels and Richard Doerflinger. I will conclude by stating my position on the issue of euthanasia based on the views presented by the two writers. According to Rachels, the most common argument in support of euthanasia is one that we may call â€Å"the argument from mercy†. The argument from mercy says â€Å"euthanasia is justified because it puts an end to that† (Rachels p.175). Following his introduction, Rachels presents a supporting belief by adding a utilitarian view. He states several points about the Utilitarian view and is also careful to cover why it is not entirely viable when applied to euthanasia. He then goes on to state a modified utilitarian view of which he says is â€Å"sound and proves that active euthanasia can be justified†. He states that: (1) If an action promotes the best interests of everyone concerned and violates no one’s rights, then that action is morally acceptable. (2) In at least some cases, active euthanasia promotes the best interests of everyone concerned and violates no one’s rights (3) Therefore, in at least some cases, active euthanasia is morally accep table. Doerflinger’s argument stands in contrast to Rachels. The body of his argument addresses several issues surround... Free Essays on Euthanasia Euthanasia: Should it be Legalized? A few years ago, there was a young woman who had been in a coma for years. The husband of this woman finally decided it was time for her to go. But her parents thought that since she was still breathing, she was still ‘with us’. But the doctors confronted them, saying that the young woman may never come out of the coma. And they had full permission from the government to let her go if all the family members agreed on it. But the family refused to have their daughter ‘murdered’ and said that she stays hooked up, and she will awake. After months of trying to get the parents to except it, let her move on, and having many hearts to heart with the husband, with a very heavy heart, they finally turn off her machines. This is an example of one of the many kinds of euthanasia. It does, like most things in life, have its good parts and it’s bad. But what we haven’t decided yet is, are we ready for euthanasia to be legalized? Euthanasia has been looked at in numerous ways. The meaning has been altered and twisted in some peoples minds, and all they can think about when the word euthanasia comes up is, a depressed person asking help in committing suicide or killing people because they serve no purpose in life. .† In ancient times, euthanasia meant an ‘easy death’ without suffering. In today’s society, euthanasia defined as the â€Å"[†¦] mercy [of] killing, or intentionally ending the life of someone who is hopelessly sick or injured in order to save them from suffering†(3). There 3 specific types of euthanasia, voluntary, non-voluntary, and involuntary euthanasia. Within each of these three, there are two categories, passive euthanasia, which refers to removing or withholding treatment that is critical to keep a person alive, and active euthanasia, which refers to someone actually administering a drug or performing an action that causes death. Some examples of passive euthanasia woul... Free Essays on Euthanasia In today's society, one of the most controversial issues is physician-assisted suicide for the terminally ill. Many people feel that it is wrong for people, regardless of their health condition, to ask their health care provider to end their life; while others feel it is their right to be able to choose how and when they die. When a physician is asked to help a patient into death, they have many responsibilities that come along with that single question. Among those responsibilities are: providing valid information as to the terminal illness the patient is suffering, educating the patient as to what their final options may be, making the decision of whether or not to help the patient into death, and also if they do decide to help, providing the lethal dose of medication that will end the patient's life. For those who believe physician-assisted suicide should be their choice, they feel it should be legalized because: they don't want to go through the suffering caused by the terminal i llness; they fear the loss of their autonomy (independence); becoming a burden to their family or friends, and also the fear of dying alone. One the other hand those opposed to assisted suicide feel it goes against religious beliefs and medical ethics. They also believe that there is always the possibility that a miracle will occur and the patient will overcome the illness and also that the doctor could have provided the wrong prognosis/diagnosis to the patient. The strongest reason against physician-assisted suicide has been the idea that if assisted suicide becomes legal, it will get out of hand and target certain people in society, such as those with disabilities, or certain races. In 1990, physician-assisted suicide became better known to the public when Dr. Jack Kevorkian, a retired pathologist, helped to assist his first patient into death (Landau 80). Kevorkian had created a machine, known as the "suicide machine", which was made up of three g... Free Essays on Euthanasia Sexual intercourse with one’s partner is to some a way to express your emotions and to some a way to take the relationship to another level. In some cases the results of sexual intercourse can be unexpected such as pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. There are however many ways in which to help prevent such mishaps. Pre-marital sex is a topic that is heavily discussed among teenagers. Some teens engage in sexual intercourse with their boyfriend or girlfriend and some are quite promiscuous and have sex with a number of partners. In some cases people do not see anything wrong with pre-marital sex as long as the correct precautions are taken so as not to have unanticipated consequences. Others prefer to abstain from sex until marriage. There are a number of different opinions on sexual intercourse before marriage. The practice of sex before marriage by teenagers should be discouraged. Premarital sex is an act that can result in unanticipated pregnancies and marriages among teens. A number of teenagers have sexual urges, and while some can withstand these temptations, others give in. Some choose to fall for the statement â€Å"everyone is doing it† and choose to engage in the activity to fit in. Most do not think about the consequences they can face because of sexual intercourse. It is because of their mis-education and lack of knowledge why there are a number of unintended teenage pregnancies. Many people talk about the pleasures of sex but fail to inform people that sex outside of marriage is heavily laden with repercussions, especially for girls and women. A woman’s first child should be a great joy but out of premarital intercourse becomes a burden. Sometimes this consequence forces the girl to drop out of school and in most cases the father of the child continues living his life, suffering little to no consequences. Weddings are in a numb er of instances, not joyful because they are forced. Marriages that sho... Free Essays on Euthanasia Euthanasia: The Right to die Webster’s defines Euthanasia as â€Å"An easy, painless death; the putting of a person to death painlessly, esp. one in a hopeless condition.† But for the family members of patients on life support it is definitely not an easy or painless decision to make. People like Dr. Kevorkian have reminded us all of our own mortality and our need to think carefully about the kind of society we want to live and to die in but is Euthanasia a moral way to ease the suffering of friends or family? It is no defense to point to the fact that a person has requested to be killed: "No person is entitled to consent to have death inflicted upon him, and such consent does not affect the criminal responsibilities of any person by whom death may be inflicted upon the person by whom consent is given." claim the lobbyists against Euthanasia. This seems to mean that no one has a right to consent to have death inflicted on him or her because it is too close to playing god. In addition, if a person causes the death of another, the consent of the deceased does not provide the person who caused the death a defense to criminal responsibility. Is there a difference between a person who, at a dying person's request, prepares a poison and leaves it on the bedside for that person to take, and a person who helps the patient to drink it or who administers it directly at the request of a dying person who is unable to take it personally? Is there, in short, a real distinction between killing and le tting die? Well, this is the difference between passive and active euthanasia, and if you believe in euthanasia, you must decide which one is correct or even accept both to be correct depending upon the situation. We must carefully think through a number of conceptual issues. What is a person? What is death? How does the difference between active and passive function in arguments for and against euthanasia? Is there any d... Free Essays on Euthanasia Euthanasia is a controversial topic that features regularly in the news, but what is it? It is "mercy killing," the process of allowing an individual to die with dignity. Much of the arguments over this topic stem from whether we should give Doctors the right to assist their patients to death, or in fact to commit the deed themselves. This is the distinction between ‘euthanasia’ - the active process of ‘authorised murder,’ and ‘assisted suicide’ - where an individual will provide to the patient the means of commiting suicide, e.g. lethal drugs. Its use is mainly confined to people with terminal diseases, such a motor-neurone disease, AIDS or various cancers. Euthanasia is such a debated topic because it is not only about the patients right to die but also the doctors right to kill. The issue controversial because it deals intimately with death. Motor-neurone disease is just one of many examples of conditions that could be a justification for euthanasia, but is perhaps the most publicly raised as one of the greatest minds of this century, Stephen Hawking, has the disease. It is a horrific illness as it leaves the sufferers mind fully intact yet lets their bodies waste away, this must be unbelievably frustrating. There are several other recent cases such as Diane Pretty, who has the disease and also Phillip Such who went on a hunger strike, who are trying to attract the attention of the British government with the aim of changing the current laws prohibiting assisted suicide and euthanasia. However, the current laws are somewhat hazy. It is illegal, but at least 50 patients were allowed to die and not be resuscitated last year alone as a result of ‘Do Not Resuscitate’ orders. Medical personnel are calling for clearer guidelines. Despite this many people believe that terminally ill people should be given the right to end their own lives, with assistance. In fact over 80% of the public are willing the government to change ... Free Essays on Euthanasia ‘A person has the right to die if they wish’ Discuss In this discussion we are talking about euthanasia, this is killing someone who wishes to die but cannot perform the act themselves, or they can but feel that committing suicide would take away the dignity of dying in peace. Euthanasia is mainly debated due to people not agreeing about how someone can judge someone else’s quality of life. This is because your personal definition of quality of life could be the ability to get up and go to work every morning or being able to do what you please, but for someone who cannot walk very well it maybe simply seeing relatives and being in contact with other people. Some people would argue that people in a vegitive state have no quality of life and so euthanasia is acceptable here because they are only alive because of a life support machine and they do not know what goes on around them, they are just there. The problem with people in this state is we do not know if they wish to die or not because they are disabled and cannot give a sign either way. This is when living wills come into use, they are wills written while you are still at full health and when they no what they are doing. They state that if dying whether to resuscitate or not, this in some peoples eyes is not euthanasia just letting u die instead. But doctors are not supposed to do this because of the Hippocratic oath that was written in the 6th century which states that doctors should preserve life not destroy it. This is why Christians believe that euthanasia is wrong. Euthanasia is also done illegally by the help of doctors who help people who want to die but the problem with this is that if the doctor is caught they will be prosecuted and sent to jail. Some people believe they are doing good because they are ending peoples suffering and this is healing people in a way. The Christian point of view is that of using hospices instead of euthanasia. The point of hos... Free Essays on Euthanasia Euthanasia: The Right to die Webster’s defines Euthanasia as â€Å"An easy, painless death; the putting of a person to death painlessly, esp. one in a hopeless condition.† But for the family members of patients on life support it is definitely not an easy or painless decision to make. People like Dr. Kevorkian have reminded us all of our own mortality and our need to think carefully about the kind of society we want to live and to die in but is Euthanasia a moral way to ease the suffering of friends or family? It is no defense to point to the fact that a person has requested to be killed: "No person is entitled to consent to have death inflicted upon him, and such consent does not affect the criminal responsibilities of any person by whom death may be inflicted upon the person by whom consent is given." claim the lobbyists against Euthanasia. This seems to mean that no one has a right to consent to have death inflicted on him or her because it is too close to playing god. In addition, if a person causes the death of another, the consent of the deceased does not provide the person who caused the death a defense to criminal responsibility. Is there a difference between a person who, at a dying person's request, prepares a poison and leaves it on the bedside for that person to take, and a person who helps the patient to drink it or who administers it directly at the request of a dying person who is unable to take it personally? Is there, in short, a real distinction between killing and le tting die? Well, this is the difference between passive and active euthanasia, and if you believe in euthanasia, you must decide which one is correct or even accept both to be correct depending upon the situation. We must carefully think through a number of conceptual issues. What is a person? What is death? How does the difference between active and passive function in arguments for and against euthanasia? Is there any d... Free Essays on Euthanasia Euthanasia Euthanasia is often called a merciful killing. It is intentionally making someone die, rather than allowing that person to die naturally. It is sometimes the act of ending someone’s life, who is terminally ill, or is suffering in severe pain. Euthanasia is mostly illegal in the world today. Euthanasia has a positive and also a negative side. Euthanasia is contradictory to human rights; however, it is actually the ultimate human right. In a democratic society, the prevalent one today, everyone has the right to pursue happiness. Euthanasia must be allowed because of dignity, or self-respect. Usually, patients with a terminal disease see everything they cherished fall apart. For example, a cancer patient who is in the last stage would feel pain so great that, when he dies, he would remember the world not full of love, but full of pain. The family would feel the same, seeing a loved one depart suffering. Thus, to remember one’s life as dignifying, one must have the right for euthanasia. The negative side of euthanasia is that it goes against ethics, because we do not let nature take its course. We are disturbing what is occurring or happening naturally to the person. Every person has a natural inclination to continue living. If euthanasia were to become legal, anyone would have an involvement in making a decision to end a person’s existence. If a person’s life is considered less valuable than another’s life, then euthanasia may rage out of control. People simply considered unworthy or invaluable of living would be extinguished, and that may lead to genocide. The United States was founded because people wanted to be free. Americans have fought for freedom ever since. If euthanasia is made illegal it will take away one of the founding freedoms, the freedom of choice, the freedom for a person to choose a death with dignity and free of pain and suffering for themselves and their families.... Free Essays on Euthanasia Euthanasia is often called â€Å"mercy killing†. It is intentionally making someone die, rather than allowing that person to die naturally. It is sometimes the act of ending someone’s life, who is terminally ill, or is suffering in severe pain. Euthanasia is mostly illegal in the world today. Euthanasia can be considered a form of suicide, if the person afflicted with the problem actively does it. The person volunteering to commit the act to that person can also consider it a form of murder. The negative side of euthanasia is that it goes against natural law ethics, because we do not let nature take its course. We are disturbing what is occurring or happening naturally to the person. Every person has a natural inclination to continue living. It is also said that euthanasia denies us the dignity of dying like human beings. If euthanasia were to become legal, it would form a downward spiral of society. For example, euthanasia would be self-inflicted by the individual, and then it would be administered and inflicted by others. Then others who simply have knowledge of the situation would administer the euthanasia. Finally, anyone would have an involvement in the euthanasia process making a decision to end a person’s existence. If a person’s life is deemed less valuable than another’s life, then euthanasia may rage out of control. People simply deemed unworthy or invaluable of living would be extinguished, and that may lead to genocide. Euthanasia goes against the six prima facie duties. There can be no duty of self-improvement if you prematurely end you existence. By not allowing yourself to die naturally, you deny yourself the final stages of growth in the dying process – denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Dr. Kubler-Ross, a psychiatrist, says that patients grow in the final stages, and finish all unfinished business. To administer euthanasia would deny a person this growth needed. Suicide is a tragic, ... Free Essays on Euthanasia The word `euthanasia ´ is a combination of the ancient Greek words `eu ´ and `thanatos ´, meaning `a good death ´ or `the bringing about of a gentle and easy death ´. Nowadays, the meaning of this word stands for mercy killing. In total, there are six different ways in which euthanasia can occur: Active euthanasia, which is the active intervention by a doctor to terminate a patient ´s life; Passive ethanasia, the deliberate withholding of the patient ´s medical treatment with the intention to terminate life; Voluntary euthanasia, on request of the terminally ill patient, asking to recieve medical treatment in order to die; Involuntary euthanasia, ending an able patient ´s life against their will, or just plain murder; Non-voluntary euthanasia, ending the life of a patient that is incapable of giving permission; and Physician-assisted suicide, almost the same as voluntary euthanasia, but instead the doctor only prescribes the lethal drug rather than giving it to the pa tient. Today, the support for legalising voluntary euthanasia increases with every year. And according to statistics, this sort of euthanasia is supported by the majority of people all over the world. Only a small minotity argues against this issue due to religious beliefs and moral or ethical disagreements. A current case arguing in favour of voluntary euthansia is the case of Diane Pretty, who suffers from the incurable motor neurone disease. She bids for an assisted suicide executed by her husband and has passed the first stage of the legal battle arguing in her favour. Now, her case has to be presented to the Director of Public Prosecusions, in order to prevent her husband from being prosecuted if he should assist her to terminate her life. Mary Warnock commented on this issue in `The Observer ´ of Sunday, September second. She was clearly able to distinguish between the moral and judicial aspects of euthanasia, giving her arguments in favour of Diane Pretty ´s case v... Free Essays on Euthanasia Euthanasia Euthanasia is the practice of mercifully ending a person’s life, in order to release the individual from an incurable disease, intolerable suffering, or undignified death (Encarta). The word â€Å"euthanasia† derives from Greek Eu, "good", and Thanatos, "death" and originally referred to intentional mercy killing (Encarta). Physicians may practice two forms of euthanasia: active and passive euthanasia. Active euthanasia means painlessly putting someone to death for merciful reasons by a doctor, who order a lethal dose of medication to the patient. Whereas, passive euthanasia involves not doing something to prevent death, for instance when doctors refrain from the use of an artificial respirator to keep a patient alive who is fatally ill. (Encarta) Euthanasia has been accepted by various societies trough history. In the ancient Greek and Rome it was acceptable to help others die or put them to death in some situations. Voluntary euthanasia was an approved custom for elderly who were suffering unknown or untreatable illnesses that was assumed lethal. Moreover, newborns with severe birth effects were put to death in the ancient Greek city of Sparta. However, as Christianity developed and grew powerful, euthanasia became morally and ethically abhorrent and was viewed as a violation of God’s gift of life. (Beauchamp, pp 102) Following the Christian tradition, laws generally treated the act of helping someone in dying as a form of punishable homicide (unlawful killing). However, those who wish to legalize euthanasia have argued that under the principles of liberty it is everybody’s legal right to choose the way of his or her own death. Therefore, organizations were formed in Great Britain and in The United States during the 1930’s. (Beauchamp, pp113) However, the Netherlands was the first countryand the only one sinceto legalize euthanasia. The Dutch practice of euthanasia provides a negative example to the ... Free Essays on Euthanasia â€Å"Love: The Right Chemistry† In this article I think that the paragraphs are divided well. I have noticed that in most of the paragraphs that the last sentenced is usually what the topic is about in the following paragraph. I think that it helps the reader to anticipate what he/she will be reading next and it also helps the paragraphs flow together. I also like the way the author gives a definition of all the chemical terms that she is using. It helps me as a reader get a better understanding of what the author is trying to say. I found that in starting new paragraphs the author uses the word â€Å"still† and â€Å"above all† in new paragraphs. That helps me because the author isn’t switching form a new topic to another without some sort of transition.. The way that the author writes about love is helpful. She has used many statistics and examples. The order that she used those statistics and examples was interesting. She didn’t start the article out with any facts, it seemed like she was using many of her own observations about the subject : love. I really likes reading this article, I found that the way she wrote is was very successful. I think the paragraphs flowed very smooth, everything was clear and defined and they were many facts and examples.... Free Essays on Euthanasia The nurse continuously assesses and intervenes on the patient’s behalf. Not only does the nurse protect patients from potential risks and complications, but the nurse also has the task of providing patients with comfort and support. This task is among one the most challenging of a nurse’s responsibilities. It is not simply a task that involves going back to the books to find a specific protocol that will work for all patients. The nurse needs to know which interventions will be most comforting to which patients. In addition to analgesics, therapeutic touch can help the nurse to provide patients with the care and support that they deserve. Contrary to the layman belief, therapeutic touch consists of more than simply hugging or touching someone’s shoulder. Therapeutic touch â€Å"is a healing modality that involves touching with the intent to help or heal. Therapeutic touch decreases anxiety, facilitates healing, and relieves pain† (Ignatavicius, Workman, & Mishler, 1999, 39). Therapeutic touch looks at the patient holistically and assumes that one is an energy field. TT mobilizes areas in the patient’s energy field that are not flowing correctly. The practitioner’s body is used to facilitate in redirecting the client’s energies (Ignatavicius et al., 1999, 39). The concept of TT is supported by Roger’s theory of unitary human beings. Nursing research provides the profession with ways in which the practice can be directed. However, drawing from nursing research and making applications to practice, makes it imperative that the nurse be able to analyze and critique a study. This ensures that the interventions that are carried out on patients actually work. There are many extraneous variables that need to be considered when reading a research article. The nurse should be able to read research and be able to determine if the study was conducted rigorously enough that its findings could be supported. Turner, Cla... Free Essays on Euthanasia â€Å"Euthanasia† is a broad term for mercy killing - taking the life of a hopelessly ill of injured individual in order to end his or her suffering (Torr p.12) . The term â€Å"euthanasia† is derived from ancient Greek, and means â€Å"good death†. While the debate over mercy killings has been going on for centuries, many people today believe that it is harder than ever before to achieve a good death. Advances in medicine have increased people’s health and life span, but they have also greatly affected the dying process. For example, in the beginning of the twentieth century the majority of Americans died at home, usually the victims of pneumonia or influenza. Today most people die in the hospital, often from degenerative diseases like cancer that cause a painful, lingering death (Manning, p 4). In our judicial system today there is an ongoing battle whether terminally ill people have the right to end their lives. The question is, if the quality of life has deteriorated is it our right to end it? Is assisting someone to commit suicide unethical behavior? Some would argue that it is not only unethical, but immoral. It is my belief that it is not unethical nor immoral. When death is inevitable and the quality of life has deteriorated, that person has the right to die with dignity. Jack Kevorkian, a proponent of euthanasia and assisted suicide has become a controversial figure in America. He believes individuals who have afflictions that are terminal have the right to end their lives. Using a â€Å"suicide machine† he developed, patients are allowed to administrate their own deaths by hitting a switch, and releasing a lethal amount of drugs into their system. Death would come quickly and painlessly. The pain suffered by patients with terminal diseases can last for years. If an individual’s quality of life has deteriorated and life has become painful, doesn’t he/she have the right to end it? People opp... Free Essays on Euthanasia Euthanasia is defined as â€Å"the act of killing an individual for reasons being considered merciful.† It is a planned self-deliverance from a painful and hopeless disease. Today’s society has many different names for it such as: suicide, self-deliverance, auto-euthanasia, aid-in-dying, assisted suicide, death with dignity, and playing God. I believe that no one or any one else has the right to decide when it is time for a person to give up on life. The first and most common reason for why someone might end their life is that an advanced terminal illness is causing unbearable suffering. Another reason is a severe physical handicap causing them to be completely dependent on those who care for them. This is rare though. I believe that life is precious and is worth fighting for. I am glad that assent-suicide is a crime in most places, including here. The word euthanasia comes for a Greek word meaning literally â€Å"good death.† â€Å"Disconnecting respiratory devices is not a acceptable method of euthanasia. It causes the patient to starve for oxygen and gasp for it, but when he/she cannot breathe, the body is starved for oxygen and suffocates. This is not merciful by any means, (Euthanasia).† There is also another point that has to be looked at which is future medical advances. It would reduce pressure on scientists to come up with cures and symptomatic treatments for those of us who do want to live, no matter the circumstances. It would have to be thought of through a different point of view, think about the past. If euthanasia had been legalized 40 years ago, there is a good chance that hospice care would not exist. I think that the improvement in terminal cared is directly effects how good treatments to minimize suffering. â€Å"If that suffering had been extinguished by extinguishing the patients who bore it, then we may never have known the ad... Free Essays on Euthanasia Assisted Suicide Thesis: We do not have the freedom of speech unless we have the freedom to refuse to speak. And we do not have the freedom of religion unless we have the freedom to not be religious. So then how do we have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness unless we have the freedom to deny any of these? â€Å"Our Life Is Not Our Own If We Cannot Choose When To End It!† Euthanasia: the final analysis in America today many arguments are centered around the right to choose: the right for women to have and abortion, the right for gays to be allowed to raise children or to be legally married, and the right to physician assisted suicide. ( ) These arguments all have something to do with the individual having the right to make this choice, but what if they are unable to make this choice? Say for instance, a man was hit by an oncoming truck, and is being held alive by a machine, what will happen to him? Who will make the decision for him to live or to die? In most case’s it will be the physician. Well you may ask yourself why cant we choose, that is to die? If a person is terminally ill and has a quality of life so low that they do not have the will to go on, ( ) they are not given a choice. Why then are those people not allowed to seek out a painless alternative in their situation? ( ) Though it is illegal many seek out p hysician assisted suicide ( ) or assisted suicide. Most memorable are those involving Dr. Kevorkian. Known as â€Å"Dr. Death† as some headlines read, Dr. Kevorkian has become famous for his many assisted suicides and his suicide machine. ( ) This all may sound fine and dandy, but not everyone agrees with it. Many religions contend and advise against a person seeking suicide of any kind. ( ) In religious views, life is a gift from god and one not to be thrown away or wasted. ( ) It is viewed that by committing suicide of any kind we are di... Free Essays on Euthanasia Euthanasia Most people in the United States die what may be called a bad death. More often than not, patients die in pain, their desires concerning treatment neglected. Euthanasia and physician assented suicide have been one of the biggest disputes in U. S. for a very long time. The word euthanasia originated from the Greek language: eu means â€Å"good† and thanatos means â€Å"death†. One meaning given to the word is â€Å"the intentional termination of life by another at the explicit request of the person who dies.† That is, the term euthanasia normally implies that the act must be initiated by the person who wishes to commit suicide. However, some people define euthanasia to include both voluntary and involuntary termination of life. Like so many moral, ethical, and religious terms, euthanasia has many meanings. The result is mass confusion. The different types of euthanasia are as follows: Passive Euthanasia Active Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide Involuntary Euthanasia Passive euthanasia hastens the death of a person by altering some form of support and letting nature take its course. For example: removing life support equipment, stopping medical procedures, stopping food and water, and not delivering CPR. The most common form of passive euthanasia is to give patients large doses of pain-killers to control pain; in spite of the likelihood that the pain-killer will cause death earlier than if nature would have taken its course. Administering such lethal doses of medication is regarded as ethical in most medical societies. Active euthanasia involves causing the death of a person through a direct action, in response to a request from that person. The most famous and well known example of mercy killings of patients was administered by Dr. Jack Kevorkian. His patients were frightened that advancing diseases and terminal illness would cause them to die a horrible death in the near future; they wanted q... Free Essays on Euthanasia The origin of the word euthanasia is from the Greek eu meaning â€Å"good† and thanos meaning â€Å"death† (â€Å"All†). Euthanasia has been traced as far back as ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. These ancient societies approved of voluntary euthanasia. Religion increased as time passed and life was viewed to be sacred. This caused euthanasia to be seen as wrong in all forms (Home). Euthanasia is the action of inducing the painless death of a person for reasons assumed to be merciful (â€Å"Death†). This usually means killing in the name of passion (â€Å"Frequently†). Euthanasia and assisted suicide are subject to much debate over whether it should be legal and whether it is ethical and moral to allow it to be done. There are many forms of euthanasia. They are passive euthanasia, active euthanasia, and involuntary euthanasia. The patients are not required to have to extend their lives for as long as possible (Battin 336). Allowing a person to die a natural death by withdrawing some form of support is passive euthanasia. Some examples are removing life support, stopping medical procedures and medications, not delivering cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and depriving a patient of food and water (â€Å"All†). It is widely accepted for a mentally competent patient to refuse treatment (â€Å"Assisted). Technically, passive euthanasia is legal because the patient is dying of a natural disease (Cundiff 2-3). Causing the death of a patient through direct action is active euthanasia (â€Å"All†). The most common active euthanasia performed is an overdose of medication (Cundiff 3). Active euthanasia is considered murder, therefore is against the law (1). Involuntary euth! anasia is usually considered mercy killing, which is when someone kills a suffering individual who is unable to request or perform the act themselves (Thomasma 20). Some patients request something else besides euthanasia. They sometimes request assisted suic... Free Essays on Euthanasia What Is Euthanasia? By definition, euthanasia means â€Å"good death†, originated from the Greek-â€Å"eu†, meaning good and â€Å"thantos†, meaning death. It is generally defined as a method of causing a painless death to end suffering. There are three types of practices that are involved with euthanasia. The first one is voluntary, â€Å"active† euthanasia, where the person asks to be killed. This involves painlessly putting individuals to death for merciful reasons, as when a doctor administers a lethal dose of medication to a patient. The second practice that is involved with euthanasia is involuntary. This concerns the killing of persons who cannot express their wishes, because of immaturity (i.e. a newborn infant), mental retardation or coma. Here is it decided by others that that person would be better off dead. The third practice is passive euthanasia, where withdrawing some kind of medical support kills the patient and lets nature takes its course. For example this would include removing life support or stopping medical procedures which are unwanted. The Controversy of Euthanasia Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy within many societies, for some amount of time. In ancient Greece and Rome euthanasia was tolerated as long as the person received official permission and was logical. In fact the Greek magistrates kept supplies of poison for anyone who wish to die (Humphry). During the Renaissance, most enlightened people didn’t view it as wrong, but they met resistance from Catholic and Protestant Churches who condemned any form of suicide as a sin (Humphry). In modern time, the topic of euthanasia has turned into a very heated debate. By addressing the issues of refusing prolonging life medically, assisting suicide, or active euthanasia, we eventually confront our own society's fears toward death itself. Above others, our American culture breeds fear and dread of aging and dying into its people. It is not easy for... Free Essays on Euthanasia Euthanasia A considerable size of society is in favor of Euthanasia mostly because they feel that as a democratic country, we as free individuals, have the right to decide for ourselves whether or not it is our right to determine when to terminate someone's life. The stronger and more widely held opinion is against Euthanasia primarily because society feels that it is god's task to determine when one of his creations time has come, and we as human beings are in no position to behave as god and end someone's life. When humans take it upon themselves to shorten their lives or to have others to do it for them by withdrawing life-sustaining apparatus, they play god. They usurp the divine function, and interfere with the divine plan. Euthanasia is the practice of painlessly putting to death persons who have incurable, painful, or distressing diseases or handicaps. It come from the Greek words for 'good' and 'death', and is commonly called mercy killing. Voluntary euthanasia may occur when incurably ill persons ask their physician, friend or relative, to put them to death. The patients or their relatives may ask a doctor to withhold treatment and let them die. Many critics of the medical profession contend that too often doctors play god on operating tables and in recovery rooms. They argue that no doctor should be allowed to decide who lives and who dies. The issue of euthanasia is having a tremendous impact on medicine in the United States today. It was only in the nineteenth century that the word came to be used in the sense of speeding up the process of dying and the destruction of so-called useless lives. Today it is defined as the deliberate ending of life of a person suffering from an incurable disease. A distinction is made between positive, or active, and negative, or passive, euthanasia. Positive euthanasia is the deliberate ending of life; an action taken to cause death in a person. Negative euthanasia is defined as the withhol...