'Globalization and Transnational Terrorism Defined Essay\r'

'The world nowadays is facing w put on is act of act of act of terrorism. act of terrorism lavatory be delimitate as the threat or mapping of violence with the intent of causing worship in a target group, in enact to achieve several(prenominal) objectives e. g. policy-making , where as globoseisation is a work out rather than an outcome. It is trounce be as â€Å"the expanding scale, growing magnitude, speeding up and deepen impact of interregional clings and patterns of interaction”. 4 now’s â€Å" ball-shapedisation” is a merchandise of the 1990s. globalisation is a critical indication of the setting in which trans subject bea terrorism has grown.\r\n nonwithstanding the tendency to view the up-to-the-minute transnational terrorist threat as having ghostly inspiration, it is much accurate to see it as being motivated, at least in fragmentise, by the inequalities mingled with nations as hale as within them. It was after Sept. ele venth when the US was attacked by the terrorists , the real address of worldwide relations and global governance has been transformed. Before the event of Sept. eleventh, the heavy and intimately talked about issues were geo-economics in nature. International Submits and face had get alongndas of globalization and humanitarian.\r\nBut now geopolitics and credentials concerns prepargon once again pass a path the central issue . There were more improvements regarding politically front where there became a consensus that democracy was not only the best but withal the only certain way of organizing modern polities. the globalization of the parsimoniousness was a foregone conclusion as nations scrambled to liberalize their economies in order to live up to the new standards dress by the World Trade musical arrangement whereas In the social arena, lifestyle and tastes shape by multinational consumer corporations were wellhead on the way to change the global normal cul ture.\r\nBut just after the Sept. 11th event there was great palpate of insecurity that because of terrorism inspired the US economy and the government, the two most serious forces behind globalization, and that has resulted in a reaffirmation of sovereignty by the US and some(a) other nations. The fear that liberal standards are facilitating terrorism is causing the US and other European Union members to control transborder transactions. There are efforts to stop the resources moving from one lead to another and this has lead to greater examination of banks and setting up of strict measures that go forthing prevent the flow of capital.\r\nThere is a trend today’s more VISA restriction , keeping an gist on the foreigners just because to prevent some(prenominal) mishap. Governments are engaged in multinational cooperation in order to monitor the flow of information, people and monies across countries. These measures have resulted in the change of priorities in which means that comprise is now second to security. If this state of personal matters persists, globalization be retarded and the very instruments that facilitate and accelerate globalization will be blunted.\r\nGlobalization and transnational terrorism Defined Before exploring the kind between globalization and transnational terrorism, it is very obligatory to netherstand what often politicized and misinterpreted name. Globalization is a process rather than an outcome. It is best specify as â€Å"the expanding scale, growing magnitude, speeding up and deepening impact of interregional flows and patterns of interaction”. modern globalization has taken place in three forms: economic, ethnic and political, each with its translucent features and effects.\r\nTransnational terrorism is terrorism that has transcended the border of the territorially defined nation-state in terms of both its objectives and operations. Transnational terrorist groups are usually characterized by a universals ideology, enhanced mobility and colloquy networks, multinational sources of recruitment and funding, and cross-border operations. Kegley, (2002) Globalization as a Motivation for Terror Globalization is a critical feature of the context in which transnational terrorism has grown.\r\nDespite the tendency to view the current transnational terrorist threat as having religious inspiration, it be of no doubt that a part of transnational terrorism is motivated by the inequalities between nations as well as within them . Globalization has its fair per centum of â€Å"discontents”, while terrorists have al shipway â€Å"aimed to utilize the frustrations of the common people”. Stapley , (2006). Globalization, in its mixed penetrative forms of westernization, secularization, democratization, consumerism and the growth of market capitalism, represents an onrush to less privileged people in conservative cultures.\r\nIt is certain through globalization U. S threate n traditions, religion and way of life, while bringing unfair distributions of wealth and power. This way, the growth of disgruntled communities has proven to be the primary source of recruitment and foul for transnational terrorists globally. Nassar(2004) Through Cultural globalization western life and values are projected throughout the world via media and meshwork. Because of this some Countries feels this has an attack on their religious teachings and cultural traditions, and is generating movements of resistance, including support for transnational terrorism.\r\nFinally, terrorism puke most importantly be traced to a fundamental motivation †the struggle for power. US has been very much benefited by the policy-making globalization where they formed strong alliances with national governments, including undemocratic and oppressive ones. US in order to protect its strategies interests extents its military magnate internationalistly, it also supports oppressive regimes an d its the presence of US forces in Saudi Arabia, are some of the things that is not accepted by galore(postnominal) countries.\r\nTherefore, to the extent that the economic, cultural and political dimensions of the US-led global order impinge upon and undermine heart and soul Eastern and/or Muslim ways of life, or at least are seen to do so, it elicits from militant Islamists and their supporters violent responses frame in the idiom. Nassar (2004) Globalization as an Enabler of Terror While terrorism aims to repel US-led globalization, it has at the same time harnessed globalization’s features in three primary ways, • Through the maturation of: new technologies. • Global financial networks. • decreased barriers to cross-border interactions\r\nBecause of the above points modern transnational terrorism is and can be very dangerous. Globalization has enabled transnational terrorism through the using of new technologies . Globalization age is cognise as t he Information Revolution age , where revolution of computing , telecommunications and data †direct took place . Making a graceful use of these technological advancements such has internet , mobile phones and satellite telecommunications terrorist â€related activities have increased their efficiency , coordination in operations , and communication between national and international borders.\r\nAnd it is only because of globalization features that terrorist activities or terrorism is no longer confined to a single nation or marge but it now enjoys expanded range. It is also with the help of advance telecommunications network hat now transnational terrorist groups have defined there organizational structures , sharing principles of plane rather than vertical organizational structures. Transnational terrorists organizations are broadening their reach in financial resources too.\r\nThey have global finance networks that include legal non-profit charities and businesses, as well as illegal activities such as drug smuggling and kidnapping. Kesselman , (2006) Globalization as an Obstacle to Counter-terrorism Globalization have contributed a lot in the transnational terrorism with its new capabilities in all sectors , and this impedes the powerfulness of nation-states to vex against terrorism effectively .\r\nThe reality of electronic commerce has weaken the abilities of the states to scotch , locate and prosecute the illegal activities in the cyber space and this has also played an important role in the effectiveness of the transnational terrorism. Even International institutions have not been up to the mark to promote international law and this has led to an increase in activities by transnational terrorist groups such as money laundering and arms trafficking which are considered as a criminal acts under international law.. In short , global law enforcement instruments have played minor if any role in the fight against global terrorism\r\nConclusio n The family relationship between globalization and transnational terrorism is one that has not been under reflexion in current counter-terrorism efforts. When the characteristic of globalization can facilitates transnational terrorism, globalization can be used as a weapon against it. Therefore , its very needful to first find out the relationship between globalization and terrorism in the lead its too late . References : • Nassar ,Jamal R. (2004). Globalization and terrorist act: The Migration of Dreams and Nightmares (Globalization (Lanham, MD. ). ). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.\r\n• Mazru , Ali Alamin i , Kafrawi , Shalahudin and Sebuharara ,Ruzima (2004). Islam: Between Globalization & Counter-terrorism. Africa World Press. • Stapley , Lionel (2006). Globalization and act of terrorism: Death of a Way of Life. Karnac Books • Combs , Cynthia C. (2005). Terrorism in the 21st Century (4th Edition). prentice Hall. • Kegley,Charles W. (2002). The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls. learner Hall. • Baylis , John B,Smith, Steve and Owens, Patricia (2008). The Globalization of World Politics. Oxford University Press. • Kesselman , toller (2006). The Politics of Globalization: A Reader. Houghton Mifflin.\r\n'